This is a fun online recently in the very fire of the post, so 123456 is divided into several of the serial, has been careful not to see, until today out of the full version. Used look, glanced at the beginning to know why the fire This is definitely the closest international chapter .
Hey, Well still living in China, all the people have more luck, to see such interesting things, so I have any brains, what movies than real life can be pretty much, even if it is up postings of people left a lot of traces and clues, a journalist who, little attention to what should be inferred. of course, since people say, these things would have been spared.
Can you guess who this thing is What to write?
Ms Zhang, Zhao second wife, Miss Deng
of the circumstances surrounding the ink-gate: AMP if (Note: The author, an investor, his spare time writing novels)
things these days too more, no time to concern. such as the clean up Wall Street, Obama, and the Chinese pick up Google, and looked on irritated. But Ms Zhang and Zhao second mom thing, but it really is a very interesting soap opera gossip. returnees are high-quality talent online basically these things do not gossip, but I never can not change bad taste, others do not eight, I take the lead in the vulgar look.
said first chapter, Miss, Ms Zhang is now two separated, and the Cold War that the Jews were hard, the Everyone knows the facts. The want the Cold War, is said to fight for ownership of real property. rumor that Miss Chapter House to the Park Hyatt (2 Jianguomenwai Avenue) property rights, but also that the California horse buddy step (Malibu) Large half of the house property right (this is the media that, in fact, there are a lot of what this guy home, but domestic journalists do not know). Chapter Miss obviously do not understand the Jews, then for 30 pieces of silver Judas to betray Jesus, so that he Qindie to find his real mother to the property, estimated that he will not give the. where the landed gentry, like Zhejiang, so that several generous? a given that 2 million. Therefore, the focus of Chapter Miss backward from the foreign devils Boxer it should be.
this man sent her a diamond ring, Miss Zhang from camera to hand when placed chest, sinking 7 kt so big ring aglow. diamond ring according to different fineness, work, Cut and other different prices are different. but estimates down, which stars is $ 30,000 diamond ring to 7 million dollars, that is not more than 50 million yuan. Also, be aware, and in accordance with the laws of some states, this engagement ring is a If the next two blows, the ring should be returned to their owners. then sent to Qin Hui, Michelle Reis, a delivery is a one million diamond ring, reportedly did not even touch the bed, and the ring is a gilf, not a gift Shen Guojun boss. Park Hyatt House only 21 large-family house, 500 and 800 square meters per year 70 000 .2006 per square meter, in October 2008 the average price is said to have risen by 10 yuan / square meter, that is, said one in about 50 to 80 million yuan. Intime year to buy a house, Miss Zhang is not looking too Shen Jun, is not known.
Step Mara is rich in California area, facing the Pacific Ocean and beautiful scenery . The average price over millions of dollars, the median household income has more than a million. online circulation of above.
Here, we want to talk about this called are engaged in chemical, opened a chemical company. his mother was an anesthetist, died of cancer 80 years .80 years, he just returned from Israel in the United States, living in an Upper East Side Manhattan apartment, said he first pot of gold $ 10,000,000 is inherited the legacy of his mother.
He later Na Zhaoqian at Goldman Sachs and Morgan Stanley opened a big play the stock market, but also investment in the media investment bank specializing Allen & Company to open an account. because it is large, Therefore, the company invited him to the Allen Allen & Company Sun Valley Resort in Idaho at the annual media investment annual meeting. The annual meetings are not ordinary, every year the media big names are gathered, this man was there to know Many U.S. media company chiefs who met Murdoch until the end.
so Murdoch's Chinese wife, Wendi Deng, introduced him to Miss Zhang.
this man and all the Jewish to love to buy a house. In addition to horse steps of the house pulling his Los Angeles Brentwood, Manhattan's TriBeCa's Hudson Street, London, Tel Aviv, Israel, have a house, add up to a total of six, not counting Miss Zhang in China and bought with the Park Hyatt House house.
Later he and began to VC, is actually more like Angel Investor, investment and media professionals start-up companies, investments were 100 million per project, not much investment. because he knew for a maximum of circle.
in this The main social relations man, there are two very important: a matter of Murdoch, after this we say; another name Arnon Milchan. this man was his fellow Tel Aviv, Israel, the big 21, so it should be his father friends, friends, or his uncle's generation. The man to his father opened a fertilizer plant into a chemical company. then play the movie, invested more famous movies such as Pretty Woman, LA Confidential. It is said that old man and Israel President Shimon Peres is a man.
his former girlfriend Katherine And do not tell her. So, Miss temper the chapter mm grandaunt not wait a little. then back to Beijing, it could not step the horse.
this man, wearing a Christian Dior every black suit. suit trousers will always be thin, long arrow heap a pile of shoes on the creases. This dress was inevitable that he was look, you say he was rich, I looked like much anyway.
Ms Zhang, Zhao second wife, Miss Deng circumstances surrounding the ink-gate (2)
she spoke to Deng sister out of this the. Why does Miss Tang pull? First, she was Miss matchmaker chapter; the second, last can say that relations have not, specifically how it's going children, you listen to me go on.
media not quote, let the mighty direction. But China's entertainment reporters, or stupid (mainly the relationship between the accumulation usually is not enough, crucial moment can not find the person), ; said that Miss Deng in 2006 in their home opening Party on the yacht when the understanding of investment bank Allen & Co.'s boss called Herb Allen, he and his old friend Mo is N years. Old Farmer's News Corporation itself is Allen's customers. Since 1983, nearly 30 years, Allen in July each year Sun Valley, Idaho resort for a week at the Investment Conference. Old Farmer such a big customer, it is sure to please the. Meanwhile, Allen's MD Stanley Shuman is director of News Corporation.
Let the Chinese people by seniority row, he should be called the old silent cry uncle, aunt called Deng sister soon.
11 years ago, on June 25, 1999, Deng, and Murdoch is also a sister yacht in New York upgrade on the marriage, Look at people At the reception, when she was in the Star (STAR TV) boss Bruce Dover introduced at the reception she knew the old silent, Murdoch was going to Shanghai in October, Deng sister provisional to a translator, the last foothold.
Bruce Dover silent men the old director of business development in Asia, the year Deng sister's boss. was this man wrote a book called Fortune and Found a Wife), which burst a lot of Mengliao. domestic journalists should go and see, otherwise it is impossible to know the story behind.
Ms. Zhang said, and knowledge about the specific understanding of how, I do not know. The first lady came to the U.S. chapter in 1999 to film Ang Lee's film Gong Li after the second start and Eric (that is, Fok Kai Hill, Eric Fok Kai-shan, Henry Fokrs's grandson) in Hong Kong dating. That year she also took part in the Steven Spielberg (Steven Spielberg) producer of the She shot .2005 February 77 Academy Awards ceremony as guests of honor. This time, Ms. Zhang among social status with the United States could make her high society, and to the Miss the next chapter, be open the eyes, can be considered to see to understand. take a look at this scene of the United States, Hong Kong is definitely more than can not. and a small opening in Hong Kong, to get the U.S. to nothing. to want to do an international superstar, or to the big stage with the United States. You see Jackie Chan, Yuen Fat Brother, many cattle in Hong Kong, B ah, in the end is not going to Hollywood to mix up?
This will have the 2006 wife, sister Deng scandal causes and effects of ink (3)
this thing is and Long Island, New York, also lived in Manhattan. Old Farmer and his ex-wife divorce, his ex-wife air, however, signed the divorce agreement is given us a set of under Deng sister, that is stated in the divorce agreement Deng sister did not inherit property. Deng sister with added, A few years ago out of the old silent frozen sperm, in November 2001, 33-year-old sister before Deng gave birth to a girl with a test tube, in June 2003, and then a test tube. the future of these two older daughters to inherit the old silent silent billions of dollars of property in 2 / 6, that one-third. and the old silent statement made ex-wife Anna for 31 years we still have not played Miss Tang graduated from Yale.
to women of your mother, sister this non-Deng once was ah. She asked a few years ago at home to take care of children, some children grow up now. she has time, Deng let your sister play a greater role in intelligence, began coming out of the.
2005 years ago , News Corporation has realized that the old silent era in the electronic network of the world has fallen behind, so in July 18, 2005 generous initiative, the $ 580,000,000 spent huge amounts of money bought MySpace. and then planning the development of MySpace in China.
December 2006 IDG Technology Venture Investment (IDGVC Partners) and China Broadband Capital (China Broadband Capital Partners) of investing in MySpace China, accounting for three into shares.
2008 年 4 月 Deng's sister out of the mountains as a MySpace China's chief strategy officer and a director, other directors are Tian, Jack Gao is the Chairman of the Board. But to September, CEO Luo Chuan first to quit for various reasons. China's development is not what it seems smooth.
Meanwhile, Miss Tang Chapter one way or another sister, another woman named Florence Sloan to jointly set up film production company in China. The Florence Sloan is? we talk a while.
film company planned to shoot Women Writers Kwong, Lisa (Lisa See) of the novel filming in the mainland in 2010. Then, Ying Lu Guo's novel plan to make another . because the three women out of the film companies do not engage in simple, known as a female version of Sloan is not an ordinary person, she is the MGM CEO Harry E. Sloan's wife, Malaysian Chinese, has been a film actor before, but did not play Red, and now lives in Los Angeles, full-time when his wife happy. you thought you why is that the three individuals, rather than playing with someone else? such as CBS's boss is Chinese, is Chen Julie (Julie Suzanne Chen), she and her sister Deng They are also friends.
three women, one in the world proprietress of the largest media empire, later dedicated to film marketing and publicity, the other is one of the largest film company boss, master of the United States and the world distribution channels, after the charge of film distribution. In addition to starring Miss Chapter, She claimed to be the investor's the Cold War. almost start shooting the film, did you get the money yet.
trouble you see this thing, let's do a little sister is not satisfied Deng. The first, the media, she do when the original matchmaker perhaps already have this layout in mind, and she did not want to see Miss Brush chapter Miss temper, runs the risk; second, and her most angry is that this runs the risk. that the value of several buildings house a few broken amount of money, if you let your family, Money is not important, but many people know this kid, ah, let him find him a pile of Hupenggouyou 忽悠, the money not to come? Now we do two movies, the money shot, but you play a child temper, which do not delay children do?!
sister though Deng did not fall out and Miss Chapter, but the grievances expressed to her. chapter where Miss Tang sister so sophisticate ah, there is no Deng sister and global view of that Vision. DENG Sister hardened, old silent and the old Farmer's whole family is not her opponent. and Deng sister is at Yale MBA, we Lei brother's classmates. Chapter in addition to face a beautiful lady, and Deng sister is simply not an order of magnitude, and she understood not the ideas and vision Deng sister, she had in mind is that her three acre thing. Then she thought: Ah! no rotten eggs can not hit a trough and cake? not that you know the rich more? Then 忽悠 money? I dry my sister does not know a lot of rich people, I can 忽悠 money. Miss Yu Shizhang Zhao thought the magic and the second wife. Let's talk about Zhao second wife next.
Ms Zhang, Zhao Second wife, Deng sister scandal causes and effects of ink (4)
we talking about the second wife Zhao before pulling points gossip. I wrote . Western mind an obscenity-style fantasy, fantasy beautiful petite Oriental woman who fell in love with no regrets, even as they die for love, even though the woman can be a geisha, or even a prostitute, Wan Chai, Western men because women do not mind the Eastern origin, as the Oriental woman the same age as men do not care about the West because the East is that they have been collected by women exotic one. Similarly, in the eyes of the Oriental woman, the Western man, woman collected the eastern One of wealth.
fact, the movie Asian take-off, first Asian Tigers, followed by China's rapid rise, so the East is no longer lagging behind the West as the land of ignorant barbarians, and they became wealthy and mysterious exotic paradise. so in the United States high society, setting off a wave than the moving and young Asian girlfriend (at least a difference of more than 20 years of age) attended the party, then drove the latest comparable Bugatti (Bugatti) sports car are cattle B!
90's The first known case is the editorial director of New York's famous b Allen Woody (Woody Allen). Woody Allen b movie actor was cohabiting with a girlfriend Mia Farrow's adopted daughter, a Korean man, named Soon-Yi Previ (Song instrument) In 1992, two people came up with things here. Then, of course, and Mia Farrow broke up in 1997, married in Venice, Italy, 35 years difference between the two.
second famous is the Old Farmer 17 days after the divorce, Ying Deng, 37, taking the young sister of the story.
then CBS's president and CEO Leslie Moonves. this man has acted in the film early, and later became the boss of CBS for a romantic get .2000 the story is that they engage in the Chinese news station female anchor Julie Chen (Julie Chen) .2004 brother of the good points in the case of property not Chen married. By the way, this man lived in the mountains of Los Angeles, Brentwood, OJ Simpson Simpson also lived there, and Egg Corner shock news that a very high society.
financial circles, in addition to the story of Miss chapter, then that 77-year-old financial predators, Hungarian Jews Soros (George Soros), the old man what what girl girl fashionable hedge, the disintegration of the Soviet Union had just breath, he was a Russian girl get around showing off. recently, and Korean women in the viola player Jennifer Chun . He is a 150 years old Wall Street investment bank Lazard Freres boss. Lazard, some translated into not many people know this company, because they always play the mysterious. Bruce Wasserstein is a Harvard MBA and JD, Harvard gave donated 25 million U.S. dollars, so there is a building at Harvard to use his name to. According to Forbes magazine He has about 23 billion U.S. dollars, is a standard billionaire.2009 January, she was the U.S. Labor Secretary Elaine Chao (Elaine Chao)'s sister Angela Chao (Zhao Anji, is the Harvard MBA) to marry a fourth wife to do. But the October 12, 2009, he had a heart attack to hospital, 14 died, 61 years old when it died, Zhao Anji then only 35 years old.
other stories as well, 44-year-old Michelle Yeoh and 61-year-old former Ferrari CEO Jean Todt. gold producer Brian Grazer and Vietnamese pianist and composer Chau-Giang Thi Nguyen.
with the United States rich, high society girl chic look in contrast to the East, is Let the rich in China. This year, China's rich and powerful elite fashion elite are beginning to look for stars, but most are second and third line is the package of a small domestic actors, fix, and also divorce and then take, for example, then Ding brother. somehow, you can not fall red flag, flags fluttering, like we Zhao second wife.
Ms Zhang, Zhao second wife, Miss Deng ink-gate the causes and effects (5 )
Zhao second wife, is this example. She came to Beijing 80 years, and live with Na Ying, Na Ying later made famous, and she found a rich and powerful as a concubine, the children are 16. but also by children of your mother, at least a very More and more people, those who engage in real estate, government relations go, want to know her. concubine pillow pillow wind is the wind, ah, who said not to, might be better to use.
chapter absolutely want to miss Meet the elite, elite entertainment has always been like Baji. She used to just think it is our Chinese sister, upper part of the elite class, you need to mix in, just like Sun Valley, Idaho in the United States to resort to the same mingled.
2009, and woman and the woman said this kind of thing guaranteed to be a nose a tear, the most to win the sympathy of Mrs. Zhao II. However, the second wife, she did not say much and Zhao and Deng sister opened their studios to do. because she did not want to Zhao second wife so she just squeeze into the mix of high society in the United States, the circle of the rich wife. She felt, you Zhao second wife also is a concubine, even though nothing is always ah Hong Kong and Macao to everywhere, but she was a child of soil cap. She could not have the kind of scenes of the U.S. rich ah? he knew of several international giants ah? the lady in the United States, in this lady to accompany the lady walking next to all these big companies, president of Yahoo, chat are world-class financial predators, the media giant and say a name, will be able to deafen your ears. If the shock is not deaf, it also shows is that you do not understand. So, by the media to say, Miss picked up the chapter ; International Fan children a small excuse to play a little smarter, and Zhao is the second wife to do together, ; energy business, ? It is because she thinks you certainly Zhao second wife do not know what people, but you do not participate in sister business, because you do not know ah.
Zhao second wife that she is a small p baby, so had nothing like, give her a lot of rich people introduced .
chapter we Miss Who, Jackie Chan sitting out the thigh, and Fok Kai mountains kiss, touch the Miss and do not think highly of their Chapter, bumpkin feel they are flowering, in addition to Jigexiuqian, not quality. But Zhao said the second wife: Look at those businessmen usually special passion for the chapter, but deep down, they will always feel that Zhang Ziyi is a star, not a businessman. So these people took her brush it when gadgets.
such as , primary culture, the junior high school have not graduated to the Knitting Factory when the workers rely on bank loans, and his brother started from the infrastructure and real estate market, and then to Shanghai gold fortune. He has always been low-key acting, and never contact with the media. < br> Americans go too. 1.5 billion U.S. dollars from the letter from Hong Kong, Shanghai Jing Yi Group acquired 90% stake in the Hilton Hotel, the > May 2004, Wu Guanzhong's painting a br> 2005 years on November 26 in order to bribe the total value of 3,737,000 yuan four luxury calligraphy, sentenced to years. you say, if there is no point between the upper and lower runs, the the relationship between home and the fishing people of all social relations, but also to Beijing to find the second wife and she had Mr. Zhao. Please Mr. Zhao second wife and helped her up and down to clear, naturally, no less gifts. Zhao second wife is also warmhearted, multi inquire. But must be the central supervision of the major. If the other cases, long all right. However, Zhao second wife is still very large energy side of the > In fact, Zhao second wife and , called the Investment and Development Co., Ltd. Shanghai rongjian. The company's legal representative, that is, please come forward Zhao second wife here, so in Shanghai, Jiangsu and Zhejiang, which to form the most. Hangzhou Ring Expressway project, is actually the second wife Zhao Here come forward, otherwise he a farmer in Xiangshan County, Ningbo, how could there be so much energy? highway that close to closing out?
in Zhao second wife and to talk to reporters, when in fact, has been seen sighted Their relationship is not general. She said: Operators will be able to know the price of your own worth. investment in the film, the world super-bad film . In fact, Small Ningbo Mr. Song Zude the top students in an ..
Wednesday, February 23, 2011
Tuesday, February 22, 2011
Tour ----- from the good Professor Chen Quansheng
Journey from the good - my academic career
Fuzhou University School of Law Dean Chen Quansheng
classic ; the poem. When the first flag of the city of Quanzhou, I will be born in this evergreen, picturesque place, so for my parents to take Dubbed the life and forged a bond with this name, so that an adult take for myself after the word br> Mencius said, , benefits all things and not fight. Can be seen in the eyes of the ancient sage, white water is pure soft incarnation of goodness. In this autumn of life, looking back his academic career, and his name appears consistent hh dark so I called the talks nature, they can not have been beneficial. Township taste of the ups and downs of life, suffering from inconstancy of human well-being. upside down unrest in that Simon was lost in the age before, in this materialistic worlds has also been wandering off, but look for the Pure Land, the heart of longing for perfection like rivers eventually to the Sea, after all, the nature of For Guizhen, my journey though the glory of life, after all, Zeshanercong and tireless Else.
I was born in laws family, lived for generations known as the known as Putian City. There has always been eager to learn reading the wind, Putian depicts the studious of the wind. had ancestral Department of Qing Dynasty was Putian wit, once admitted to the Beijing Qing excellence to Law School, graduated from Tsinghua University, he served as the Boxer Indemnity Fund Trustee Director in 1916 for the Korean Consulate Incheon , Consul General in Seoul after the transfer, his years as Ministry of Justice compiled Kuomintang. father graduated from a university in Shanghai law, as a patriotic young Chinese Communist Party and the new intellectuals, he was the rumble of guns in the liberation of the country joined the Corps in the south, army came to Fujian, Jinjiang District in Quanzhou Intermediate People's Court as a judge. I hour he joined his father lived in a dormitory in the court time. it represents the sacred courts of equity and justice, is my school every day school to pass. may be small monasteries in the mind of the young has planted the seeds of longing for the sacred law.
but compared to their peers, my childhood was not happy. Although the parents are still alive But childhood is not taken good care of parents and caregivers of their loved ones, living a tuberculosis, his father handling the case because of the countryside often had to reluctantly part, to send me to nursery. During holidays and the children picked up by their parents, nursery just leave me alone, lonely Lingding. primary school, I was finally able to lived together with his father, but did not last long, mettle honest father, because of the injustice of life with the difficult matter of the intent of the leadership will simply blown to wear banished to the north Fujian as a poultry farm relied upon by Fu Xi, the underlying evil Fu Xi. a proposition. seems a fragile grass, extremely rich in tenacity. At the same time, this life of wandering around, but also broaden my horizons, so that young age I have to face their own life, in the face around the world, in order to cultivate my ability to live independently strong. More importantly, it exercises my independent thinking and analytical ability, which for my benefit future academic career.
third grade, hi every mother got better, mother and daughter finally reunited, but caught in a go to school, eat sweet potato vines and leather food (pigs of feed), I have gotten a long-term malnutrition, better learning environment, every day after school started for the mother unit of the library to run, read a book after another even thicker than bricks and foreign classics, from forged a bond with the book.
and childhood compared to my youth may be more unfortunate. read junior high school, just with that field in unprecedented political disaster quitting. when the meet the political problems because of his father, both when not on the Therefore, when many students keen to play school fight, and therefore lost his life, residue of the disease, but I stay away from small masters. afraid. then it is read very few books. whatever he could find books, magazines, even packages of food paper bag, I have to break it down fill. Perhaps it is this special training, so I'm wide range of interests , addicted to books such as life, is also a wider range of knowledge.
Simon upside down in it, grays crazy era, I am most puzzled as to why people want to fight like a black eye like a very tough chicken?! time I was in a worldly, muddle their youth, from childhood to accept the superiority of the socialist countries are on education, little is known about the dark side of society, or even unreasonable. suddenly faced with a sudden in my brain are taught all May say, talking about every day, the old Cultural Revolution , and then turn a white-haired old woman hanging in the trees, and their own belt body to lash out to her hard in order to express their revolutionary. I see no such horrors, suffered a shock, continuous high fever for three days three nights only come to life. I am very confused: Is killing one another, and between people in addition to fighting there is no alternative to it?! However, Simon was reversed in the years ahead, feel insecure, silent, people and between the loss of basic trust, but also how to talk about their confidence, parents and teachers to see their young and inexperienced, are afraid to let me know the truth.
finally coming to When fighting, but caught up with the for, sunset and interest rates, the face of black life, educated youth back into the air. My life was very difficult, the first year of relying on government supplies of 9 dollars per month cost of living to live, after years of relying on the second day labor earn work points worth about 6 cents to live, after buying rice, oil, salt, remaining the same, to the salt with rice are commonplace. And call it a day every day in the ultra-physical labor, local farmers have put that ready-made meal, we also have to go to firewood, fetching water, cooking, has been busy until late at night to lie down.
summer harvest of summer annual species, get up, hurry after breakfast, we drive the Shiji Li mountain, grab the sun began to bow down before cutting or planting rice. head of a flaming sun, sweat to work until noon, one, two o'clock to eat lunch. sometimes bring the water to drink dry, thirsty voice straight smoke, desperation, had leaned over, lifted the drink to the fields of mud. Once, after drinking a look back, not far from have a lot of plowing oxen pull the feces, nausea was I could not eat for several days.
However, there is in this arduous environment, weak bones and muscles through the vast world of tempered, I can not from the shoulder Tiaoshou not mention the city only daughter, into walking miles to pick pounds of rice mountain countryside earth girl. Although the bones endless toil, but also created a character I'm tough. More importantly, gives me total Chinese population most, but most poor farmers in the living conditions of knowledge have empathy and understanding. This is not only dedicated to the poor for my future career of hard research has laid a spiritual foundation, but also for my future, lotus world ecological damage. I jump the queue subtropical mountainous western Fujian, where not only the low-latitude location, vast area of land, water, rich in geothermal resources, is very conducive to the growth of crops and economic trees, and diverse natural landscape, rich in biological resources in agriculture . However, the one-sided emphasis on five degrees in the slope of the steep slope above four ground wasteland to grow grain. so people injured workers a lot of influence as the cause of life.
finally in re-education by poor peasants have a job after returning to the city, most of the same age companions are busy falling in love, get married to find the object. I was the See college recruit workers, peasants and students, also . but I still climb courageously tenacity. whether it is hot heat, or cold winter, I have always disclosed the mountains in the book spines Jing cut.
self after two years I finally complete the Ministry of high school curriculum, full of confidence land went to the examination room, the test scores was announced, my grades ranked first, I thought this time to win, finally got his wish, you can circle my out of a Dream. people put to death, can also be lethal and then students. my childhood and youth, is spending a lot of frustrations and setbacks. frustration Zeng, although I'd rather die, but the bitter experience, it sparked my determination unwilling to sink and courage.
Fortunately, a decade-long nightmare of the page. people began to reflect on it with blood and the life of the painful lessons of profound understanding, kindness and love between people, is the civilization of human society for thousands of years the crystallization of human nature is different from other animals. obtained from human beauty in the recovery and highlight, so full of love songs all over the world Jiuzhou earth. I gradually figured out the .
the college entrance examination system recovery, extinguished the fire of hope that I have a chance to Fuzhou University, Department of Foreign Languages was admitted, and then had the honor graduate in those days into the unit is worthy of envy - Fujian Foreign Economic Law Office, I have admired for a long time in the legal profession . However, the lack of legal knowledge, so I worked up quite difficult, so I carried away from the university to self-knowledge of the legal profession.
they say, people over thirty do not schools, and in the law firm, I has over thirty years, and first-time mothers. outlay of my children and family a lot of time and effort, but I still PubMed near two months, I only sleep three or four hours. morning rush after work will lunch in the cafeteria to review the lessons buried. In the afternoon rush to get home after work, good home cooking, the two After year-old child Hongshui, and from the warm Hu Hu drilled in bed, sitting chilly shabby homes, the desk study hard Yingkao until midnight. fingers are often cold can not hold pen, in the face the temptation to bed nice and warm, not so much that is in the review Ying Kao, rather it is engaged in a contest of endurance and inert.
Hard work pays off, I finally caught up with thirty five years old the last train, admitted to leading political and legal institutions was domestic - Southwestern Law School (now renamed the Southwest University of Political Science) graduate student (at the time policies and regulations for the thirty five years of study section below). received the acceptance letter, I hi tempting, but go to school, they can not help but surprise, a classmate friends are mostly young young man fresh out of college, I suddenly became a graduate student in the My teenage high school, no time to waste. I was only upset of the power of shame as the driving force change, the people watching TV, dancing, chitchatting all the time on the stylistic models used in the quest for knowledge. my heart is very clear, people can take the luxury of time, I was not, I account overdraft too much time, and now only very Xingjian to spending time. Ever since, I headlong Xuehai, desperately sucking the milk of knowledge.
blend of Southwestern Law School is a teacher, experts gathered in the , the academic atmosphere was intense. in the halls of this sacred legal academic, I feast of constant amazing: professors lecture styles, or eloquent, or persuasive, so I appreciate the breadth of legal disciplines; scholars work scene of splendor, or the Stanford Hong addition to, or penetrating, the legal subjects that I feel deep. Although I was learning procedural professional, but as long as there is time, other professionals, such as jurisprudence, civil law, economic law, international law , criminal law and other graduate courses, I strive to listen, its academic lectures are a must every field. Not only that, I was the school library opening hours the highest rate of students. I not only make your library card has been in a laid a solid legal foundation for my future sustainable development of the legal system are engaged in research paved the way. As a new law, sustainable development law legal system is the result of the development of various departments, constitutional, environmental law, administrative law, civil law, criminal law , Litigation, Technology Law, international law and other aspects of sustainable development in the expansion of the construction of sustainable development provides a suitable legal basis and conditions. can be said that students learn during his career made me a lifetime benefit.
natural and learning gains compared to the period in the Southwest Law School made me gain spiritual unforgettable, unforgettable! here I felt a valuable true feelings. Although alumni of the university just as Mr. Liang Zhiping, as with emotion: , to the urban area of Chongqing to squeeze more than two hours of the bus, dinner, bottle of water De uphill fight down (due to riding a bike is located in Shanchengbuyi), and even prescription cold fever have to go to the hospital an hour. However, from the first day of school, I feel the teachers to keep their deep affection for our students. This is not reflected in the rhetoric on the affective, not Albert, on the performance of the shaking, but by a little pile reflecting the little things. Our teacher Wang Hongjun, Sun Jie ice each student teacher to be our own parents as children, caring, attentive to us. For example, relatively scarce material in that era, during weekends or holidays always the teacher invited us on his (her) house and give everything they served us; of us if people get sick the next class, the teacher will personally make delicious pasta or cooking, watching students eat before they put the sick; we graduated, the teacher took hosted a farewell We modest salary; hh, sort, list goes on. Here I am to experience his life except for the first time people outside the true feelings parents, teachers feel the Western political sincerity, selflessness, kindness, equality, character, from the He (she) had knowledge of who I not only learned, but more importantly, I learned how to behave, how to do things, how to treat people, this guide me along the direction of the good to continue my journey of life.
II 1989 I graduate school, what next? another fork in the road of life lie in front of me. was very popular jurisprudence, law graduate is lucky. friends and family have for me to find a job, or into the provincial authorities to seek a positions, lay the foundation for future career advanced; or big companies on a monthly salary of quite good as the white-collar workers. I intend to own, I think the best is not the best choice, but only the most suitable is the best choice. My specialty is analytical, diligent in thinking, theoretical thinking is stronger, more suitable for academic research, therefore, although there are a few more than the original work unit is the envy of a good job waiting for me, I chose research institutions - Fujian Academy of Social Sciences. This is quite confusing to everyone, but my heart is very aware in this society, no money power is totally unacceptable, but money is not the omnipotent power. More importantly, relative to the official scientific research institutions and shopping malls are more pure, it's paradise I'm searching for the dark phase fit.
However, the contrast between ideal and reality are sometimes very large. I just joined a taste of scientific research institutions engaged in research work in poor and helpless. here working and living conditions, with my law firm has a world of difference between the original unit. very poor working conditions, less than ten square meters eighty-nine people squeezed into the office, a combination of two or three office tables, the use of computers is expected to not engage in scientific research and the dream. and research funding is very scarce, in the subject research is often inadequate. would like to participate in some national academic conferences to keep abreast of the latest academic trends of the discipline, but unfortunately the bag shy and difficult to make the trip. life is shabby, a family of three airtight dwelling in a hut ten square meters of low, wet, dark living conditions cause young age my daughter will suffer from arthritis, vision also dropped sharply. In summer, the three furnaces in the country known as one of the Fuzhou City, temperatures as high as 42 ��, because can not afford air conditioning, hot and intolerable, and often stayed up all night. combined with medical treatment and kindergarten for children not to spend less, the days have borne Baba. Some of my colleagues will be transferred to the poor have lost that I had worked in law firms, only one year effort to complete All modern.
face these circumstances, I hesitated a moment: it is necessary here through? After a trade-off, I decided to stick to their posts. here though poor, but here are suitable for my career development of the Pure Land. economy base is important, but it is not the full content of life; I not pursue material things, but the spirit of the rich; attention is constantly seeking in academic research to achieve their life values. Juexin make up, I would politely I hired a law firm, declined to part-time lawyer for the huge salaries, absorbed in a soft spot in my research work from.
, however, determined to carry out scientific research and enthusiasm alone is not enough. the choice of research to crucial. At that time many people have chosen the popular economy-related disciplines, such as economic law, civil and commercial law, real estate law as a research direction. I once again bucking the trend, choose the domestic law at the time few people interested in popular circles environmental law as a research subject. my mind very clear, of course, select those popular subjects compared fitters, but you will never catch up with domestic or international advanced level. because the starting point for these subjects to others than you, you can only follow the behind the footsteps of others, the only other people lead. Moreover, the total turn around the hot spots, what heat of anything, although to be versatile, but skimming over the surface, do superficial, trendy catch a few times, and finally hard for you. I saw the Chinese economy Although in the take-off stage, but to a certain degree of economic development, environmental protection if not keep up, and bound as a constraint to economic and social development of the important factors. Yiyin the whole world had to face the ecological crisis is forcing people to the relationship between man and nature, all signs that the world is in the environment on the eve of the revolution, the 21st century will be the century of the environment. At this time, the immediate and emerging educated youth to jump the queue by that year experienced the ravages of looting of the natural environment and subjected to retaliation of nature scenes. This is more firmly my determination. Therefore, I decided to locate the main direction of research in the environmental legal system.
can be said, is the environment for human survival and development of the depth of suffering led me to choose this direction. as a academics, dared the world. Do not you see the Yellow River water to the sky, and now can not stop the sea; Do not you see the acid rain air death, frequently visited five continents; Do not you see the greenhouse effect more prominent, often raging into disaster; Do not you see green screen of the forest, left little mad by now; Do not you see thousands of species extinction tragedy, interdependent and no partner; you ever noticed that the frequency of ecological tragedy staged planet bear see. Nature is a hundred times its crazy, do whatever they want punishment of the human , pushed to the survival of the human situation. Looking really worried about the global ecological environment Cross! do not treat human nature, and the global village residents (other living species population) live in harmony, then the human species with other species of life is die.
but , although the main direction of selection, but difficult. not only environmental law subjects at the time the country is still popular, and I'm located in the southeast corner of the lack of data, information shield plug, just like in the desert carry out scientific research, look around are vast I do not know where to start. Fortunately, I have come in handy at this time in foreign languages, through access to foreign information, my country have a general understanding of environmental law and environmental law with an in-depth comparison of China, pursuant to point out that China's environmental legal system gains and losses and improvement of methods, completed my first research results of 1992 and Environmental Law, published papers, that I on the right track. From then on I got out of hand, the entire being into this new field after another in the relevant research published in academic journals.
in my path , many experts strangers gave me great support. And it is the selfless help gurus, will I hold; colleagues are enthusiastic encouragement, pushing me forward. I would first like to thank the family of well-known environmental law, PhD supervisor Professor Cai Shouqiu Wuhan University, when he and I never met before, but in November 1995 warmly invited me to participate in praise, University of Sydney, Australia Environmental Law Centre (Director, Australian Centre for Environmental Law) Bernhardt. William. Bor (Bernhard Willem Boer) Special letter to Professor: I sent it to copy the delegates participated in the symposium. There is no doubt, for most participants started their papers are helpful. international environmental law on the most recent academic trends, so I am doing more cutting-edge research of environmental law theory.
I want to thank our distinguished scholars of civil law, their years of experience in environmental law written into the academic study of Law Press, published the same year.
I want to thank our well-known environmental lawyers, Chinese Academy of Social doctoral supervisor Professor Ma Xiangcong, when he and I have not met in the case, for my book, called my paper and encouragement.
popular after the publication of my book concerns legal circles, known as ; [5] [5] and Fujian Province in 2000 was the fourth Social Science Excellent Achievement Award.
In addition, there are many experts and scholars across the country or encourage, or learn from your letter, particularly in the Xiamen University Law College Professor Li Qi is most valuable. he and I never met before, but a special trip to Yung, and exchange ideas with me for a long time. He affirmed on the basis of my book, that the forward-looking outlook of my book is not enough, not the rule of law in the 21st century to explore, I hope I can sustainable development perspective, the background of knowledge economy, the 21st century method of making in-depth research. back to Xiamen, he in turn my book as a law graduate of Xiamen required materials specified, and graduate students are the feelings and experiences of my book I sent for further study of reference. the face of so many teachers care about my colleagues to support my buddy, I was deeply moved. They, like me, all of human existence and development of harbor environment the depth of grief. under their encouragement, in 1999 I designed the allowed after the project.
of times the subject is rather meaningless, as the meaning of the Industrial Revolution as a major environmental revolution, the birth of sustainable development is gradually becoming the guidance of States economic and social development of the overall strategy. Many countries have to develop national policies for sustainable development as the guiding ideology of the law, and thus opened the Revolution and the scholars are in the same starting line, trying to build a scientific and comprehensive legal system for sustainable development. China's national conditions determine the sustainable development of China must follow the road, but our current legal system is basically built on the traditional development model up , and a large gap between the requirements of sustainable development.
view of this, the subject focused on the emergence of a 21st century world aimed at changing the existing production patterns and lifestyles of human sustainable development context of social change movements legal changes. The starting point of sustainable development, the traditional human-based contemporary legal thought, legal concepts, legal values, to reflect the legal center of gravity, etc., put forward a new legal thinking consistent with sustainable development - ecological doctrine, legal concepts - Ecology Standard, legal value orientation - and the contemporary and future generations of man and nature, the law center of gravity - such as the right to safeguard the environment for the comprehensive environmental protection and social and economic activities together organically, in accordance with ecological sustainability, sustained economic and social sustainability of the basic principles to organize and regulate all human activities for global sustainable development theory of social change movements to be fully prepared for our overall strategy of sustainable development put forward practical solutions.
as This is a new field, the current national experts and scholars are as hard on its exploration and research, can learn from the information is very scarce, this, to complete the formation of a scientific and sustainable development of the legal system, the need to make quite a high degree of innovative and forward-looking theory. Moreover, the subjects studied under a wide, natural science and social science involving many disciplines such as ecology, environmental science, philosophy, ethics, economics, anthropology, sociology, law, etc. are all; far as jurisprudence is concerned, also touched on the Constitution, environmental law, administrative law, civil law, criminal law, procedural law, technology law, international environmental law and other sectoral laws. This requires skillful control the ability of the large and deep subject knowledge theoretical knowledge. In addition, traditional legal research methods they use a method of legal research note that the existing legal concepts, legal provisions and interpretations of annotation, and the subject of research methods is an innovative research method, that is, beyond the traditional law the concept of law instead of focusing on a new path, from the actual needs of social development, innovation and the legal system adapted to the demands of the times. by ...
Fuzhou University School of Law Dean Chen Quansheng
classic ; the poem. When the first flag of the city of Quanzhou, I will be born in this evergreen, picturesque place, so for my parents to take Dubbed the life and forged a bond with this name, so that an adult take for myself after the word br> Mencius said, , benefits all things and not fight. Can be seen in the eyes of the ancient sage, white water is pure soft incarnation of goodness. In this autumn of life, looking back his academic career, and his name appears consistent hh dark so I called the talks nature, they can not have been beneficial. Township taste of the ups and downs of life, suffering from inconstancy of human well-being. upside down unrest in that Simon was lost in the age before, in this materialistic worlds has also been wandering off, but look for the Pure Land, the heart of longing for perfection like rivers eventually to the Sea, after all, the nature of For Guizhen, my journey though the glory of life, after all, Zeshanercong and tireless Else.
I was born in laws family, lived for generations known as the known as Putian City. There has always been eager to learn reading the wind, Putian depicts the studious of the wind. had ancestral Department of Qing Dynasty was Putian wit, once admitted to the Beijing Qing excellence to Law School, graduated from Tsinghua University, he served as the Boxer Indemnity Fund Trustee Director in 1916 for the Korean Consulate Incheon , Consul General in Seoul after the transfer, his years as Ministry of Justice compiled Kuomintang. father graduated from a university in Shanghai law, as a patriotic young Chinese Communist Party and the new intellectuals, he was the rumble of guns in the liberation of the country joined the Corps in the south, army came to Fujian, Jinjiang District in Quanzhou Intermediate People's Court as a judge. I hour he joined his father lived in a dormitory in the court time. it represents the sacred courts of equity and justice, is my school every day school to pass. may be small monasteries in the mind of the young has planted the seeds of longing for the sacred law.
but compared to their peers, my childhood was not happy. Although the parents are still alive But childhood is not taken good care of parents and caregivers of their loved ones, living a tuberculosis, his father handling the case because of the countryside often had to reluctantly part, to send me to nursery. During holidays and the children picked up by their parents, nursery just leave me alone, lonely Lingding. primary school, I was finally able to lived together with his father, but did not last long, mettle honest father, because of the injustice of life with the difficult matter of the intent of the leadership will simply blown to wear banished to the north Fujian as a poultry farm relied upon by Fu Xi, the underlying evil Fu Xi. a proposition. seems a fragile grass, extremely rich in tenacity. At the same time, this life of wandering around, but also broaden my horizons, so that young age I have to face their own life, in the face around the world, in order to cultivate my ability to live independently strong. More importantly, it exercises my independent thinking and analytical ability, which for my benefit future academic career.
third grade, hi every mother got better, mother and daughter finally reunited, but caught in a go to school, eat sweet potato vines and leather food (pigs of feed), I have gotten a long-term malnutrition, better learning environment, every day after school started for the mother unit of the library to run, read a book after another even thicker than bricks and foreign classics, from forged a bond with the book.
and childhood compared to my youth may be more unfortunate. read junior high school, just with that field in unprecedented political disaster quitting. when the meet the political problems because of his father, both when not on the Therefore, when many students keen to play school fight, and therefore lost his life, residue of the disease, but I stay away from small masters. afraid. then it is read very few books. whatever he could find books, magazines, even packages of food paper bag, I have to break it down fill. Perhaps it is this special training, so I'm wide range of interests , addicted to books such as life, is also a wider range of knowledge.
Simon upside down in it, grays crazy era, I am most puzzled as to why people want to fight like a black eye like a very tough chicken?! time I was in a worldly, muddle their youth, from childhood to accept the superiority of the socialist countries are on education, little is known about the dark side of society, or even unreasonable. suddenly faced with a sudden in my brain are taught all May say, talking about every day, the old Cultural Revolution , and then turn a white-haired old woman hanging in the trees, and their own belt body to lash out to her hard in order to express their revolutionary. I see no such horrors, suffered a shock, continuous high fever for three days three nights only come to life. I am very confused: Is killing one another, and between people in addition to fighting there is no alternative to it?! However, Simon was reversed in the years ahead, feel insecure, silent, people and between the loss of basic trust, but also how to talk about their confidence, parents and teachers to see their young and inexperienced, are afraid to let me know the truth.
finally coming to When fighting, but caught up with the for, sunset and interest rates, the face of black life, educated youth back into the air. My life was very difficult, the first year of relying on government supplies of 9 dollars per month cost of living to live, after years of relying on the second day labor earn work points worth about 6 cents to live, after buying rice, oil, salt, remaining the same, to the salt with rice are commonplace. And call it a day every day in the ultra-physical labor, local farmers have put that ready-made meal, we also have to go to firewood, fetching water, cooking, has been busy until late at night to lie down.
summer harvest of summer annual species, get up, hurry after breakfast, we drive the Shiji Li mountain, grab the sun began to bow down before cutting or planting rice. head of a flaming sun, sweat to work until noon, one, two o'clock to eat lunch. sometimes bring the water to drink dry, thirsty voice straight smoke, desperation, had leaned over, lifted the drink to the fields of mud. Once, after drinking a look back, not far from have a lot of plowing oxen pull the feces, nausea was I could not eat for several days.
However, there is in this arduous environment, weak bones and muscles through the vast world of tempered, I can not from the shoulder Tiaoshou not mention the city only daughter, into walking miles to pick pounds of rice mountain countryside earth girl. Although the bones endless toil, but also created a character I'm tough. More importantly, gives me total Chinese population most, but most poor farmers in the living conditions of knowledge have empathy and understanding. This is not only dedicated to the poor for my future career of hard research has laid a spiritual foundation, but also for my future, lotus world ecological damage. I jump the queue subtropical mountainous western Fujian, where not only the low-latitude location, vast area of land, water, rich in geothermal resources, is very conducive to the growth of crops and economic trees, and diverse natural landscape, rich in biological resources in agriculture . However, the one-sided emphasis on five degrees in the slope of the steep slope above four ground wasteland to grow grain. so people injured workers a lot of influence as the cause of life.
finally in re-education by poor peasants have a job after returning to the city, most of the same age companions are busy falling in love, get married to find the object. I was the See college recruit workers, peasants and students, also . but I still climb courageously tenacity. whether it is hot heat, or cold winter, I have always disclosed the mountains in the book spines Jing cut.
self after two years I finally complete the Ministry of high school curriculum, full of confidence land went to the examination room, the test scores was announced, my grades ranked first, I thought this time to win, finally got his wish, you can circle my out of a Dream. people put to death, can also be lethal and then students. my childhood and youth, is spending a lot of frustrations and setbacks. frustration Zeng, although I'd rather die, but the bitter experience, it sparked my determination unwilling to sink and courage.
Fortunately, a decade-long nightmare of the page. people began to reflect on it with blood and the life of the painful lessons of profound understanding, kindness and love between people, is the civilization of human society for thousands of years the crystallization of human nature is different from other animals. obtained from human beauty in the recovery and highlight, so full of love songs all over the world Jiuzhou earth. I gradually figured out the .
the college entrance examination system recovery, extinguished the fire of hope that I have a chance to Fuzhou University, Department of Foreign Languages was admitted, and then had the honor graduate in those days into the unit is worthy of envy - Fujian Foreign Economic Law Office, I have admired for a long time in the legal profession . However, the lack of legal knowledge, so I worked up quite difficult, so I carried away from the university to self-knowledge of the legal profession.
they say, people over thirty do not schools, and in the law firm, I has over thirty years, and first-time mothers. outlay of my children and family a lot of time and effort, but I still PubMed near two months, I only sleep three or four hours. morning rush after work will lunch in the cafeteria to review the lessons buried. In the afternoon rush to get home after work, good home cooking, the two After year-old child Hongshui, and from the warm Hu Hu drilled in bed, sitting chilly shabby homes, the desk study hard Yingkao until midnight. fingers are often cold can not hold pen, in the face the temptation to bed nice and warm, not so much that is in the review Ying Kao, rather it is engaged in a contest of endurance and inert.
Hard work pays off, I finally caught up with thirty five years old the last train, admitted to leading political and legal institutions was domestic - Southwestern Law School (now renamed the Southwest University of Political Science) graduate student (at the time policies and regulations for the thirty five years of study section below). received the acceptance letter, I hi tempting, but go to school, they can not help but surprise, a classmate friends are mostly young young man fresh out of college, I suddenly became a graduate student in the My teenage high school, no time to waste. I was only upset of the power of shame as the driving force change, the people watching TV, dancing, chitchatting all the time on the stylistic models used in the quest for knowledge. my heart is very clear, people can take the luxury of time, I was not, I account overdraft too much time, and now only very Xingjian to spending time. Ever since, I headlong Xuehai, desperately sucking the milk of knowledge.
blend of Southwestern Law School is a teacher, experts gathered in the , the academic atmosphere was intense. in the halls of this sacred legal academic, I feast of constant amazing: professors lecture styles, or eloquent, or persuasive, so I appreciate the breadth of legal disciplines; scholars work scene of splendor, or the Stanford Hong addition to, or penetrating, the legal subjects that I feel deep. Although I was learning procedural professional, but as long as there is time, other professionals, such as jurisprudence, civil law, economic law, international law , criminal law and other graduate courses, I strive to listen, its academic lectures are a must every field. Not only that, I was the school library opening hours the highest rate of students. I not only make your library card has been in a laid a solid legal foundation for my future sustainable development of the legal system are engaged in research paved the way. As a new law, sustainable development law legal system is the result of the development of various departments, constitutional, environmental law, administrative law, civil law, criminal law , Litigation, Technology Law, international law and other aspects of sustainable development in the expansion of the construction of sustainable development provides a suitable legal basis and conditions. can be said that students learn during his career made me a lifetime benefit.
natural and learning gains compared to the period in the Southwest Law School made me gain spiritual unforgettable, unforgettable! here I felt a valuable true feelings. Although alumni of the university just as Mr. Liang Zhiping, as with emotion: , to the urban area of Chongqing to squeeze more than two hours of the bus, dinner, bottle of water De uphill fight down (due to riding a bike is located in Shanchengbuyi), and even prescription cold fever have to go to the hospital an hour. However, from the first day of school, I feel the teachers to keep their deep affection for our students. This is not reflected in the rhetoric on the affective, not Albert, on the performance of the shaking, but by a little pile reflecting the little things. Our teacher Wang Hongjun, Sun Jie ice each student teacher to be our own parents as children, caring, attentive to us. For example, relatively scarce material in that era, during weekends or holidays always the teacher invited us on his (her) house and give everything they served us; of us if people get sick the next class, the teacher will personally make delicious pasta or cooking, watching students eat before they put the sick; we graduated, the teacher took hosted a farewell We modest salary; hh, sort, list goes on. Here I am to experience his life except for the first time people outside the true feelings parents, teachers feel the Western political sincerity, selflessness, kindness, equality, character, from the He (she) had knowledge of who I not only learned, but more importantly, I learned how to behave, how to do things, how to treat people, this guide me along the direction of the good to continue my journey of life.
II 1989 I graduate school, what next? another fork in the road of life lie in front of me. was very popular jurisprudence, law graduate is lucky. friends and family have for me to find a job, or into the provincial authorities to seek a positions, lay the foundation for future career advanced; or big companies on a monthly salary of quite good as the white-collar workers. I intend to own, I think the best is not the best choice, but only the most suitable is the best choice. My specialty is analytical, diligent in thinking, theoretical thinking is stronger, more suitable for academic research, therefore, although there are a few more than the original work unit is the envy of a good job waiting for me, I chose research institutions - Fujian Academy of Social Sciences. This is quite confusing to everyone, but my heart is very aware in this society, no money power is totally unacceptable, but money is not the omnipotent power. More importantly, relative to the official scientific research institutions and shopping malls are more pure, it's paradise I'm searching for the dark phase fit.
However, the contrast between ideal and reality are sometimes very large. I just joined a taste of scientific research institutions engaged in research work in poor and helpless. here working and living conditions, with my law firm has a world of difference between the original unit. very poor working conditions, less than ten square meters eighty-nine people squeezed into the office, a combination of two or three office tables, the use of computers is expected to not engage in scientific research and the dream. and research funding is very scarce, in the subject research is often inadequate. would like to participate in some national academic conferences to keep abreast of the latest academic trends of the discipline, but unfortunately the bag shy and difficult to make the trip. life is shabby, a family of three airtight dwelling in a hut ten square meters of low, wet, dark living conditions cause young age my daughter will suffer from arthritis, vision also dropped sharply. In summer, the three furnaces in the country known as one of the Fuzhou City, temperatures as high as 42 ��, because can not afford air conditioning, hot and intolerable, and often stayed up all night. combined with medical treatment and kindergarten for children not to spend less, the days have borne Baba. Some of my colleagues will be transferred to the poor have lost that I had worked in law firms, only one year effort to complete All modern.
face these circumstances, I hesitated a moment: it is necessary here through? After a trade-off, I decided to stick to their posts. here though poor, but here are suitable for my career development of the Pure Land. economy base is important, but it is not the full content of life; I not pursue material things, but the spirit of the rich; attention is constantly seeking in academic research to achieve their life values. Juexin make up, I would politely I hired a law firm, declined to part-time lawyer for the huge salaries, absorbed in a soft spot in my research work from.
, however, determined to carry out scientific research and enthusiasm alone is not enough. the choice of research to crucial. At that time many people have chosen the popular economy-related disciplines, such as economic law, civil and commercial law, real estate law as a research direction. I once again bucking the trend, choose the domestic law at the time few people interested in popular circles environmental law as a research subject. my mind very clear, of course, select those popular subjects compared fitters, but you will never catch up with domestic or international advanced level. because the starting point for these subjects to others than you, you can only follow the behind the footsteps of others, the only other people lead. Moreover, the total turn around the hot spots, what heat of anything, although to be versatile, but skimming over the surface, do superficial, trendy catch a few times, and finally hard for you. I saw the Chinese economy Although in the take-off stage, but to a certain degree of economic development, environmental protection if not keep up, and bound as a constraint to economic and social development of the important factors. Yiyin the whole world had to face the ecological crisis is forcing people to the relationship between man and nature, all signs that the world is in the environment on the eve of the revolution, the 21st century will be the century of the environment. At this time, the immediate and emerging educated youth to jump the queue by that year experienced the ravages of looting of the natural environment and subjected to retaliation of nature scenes. This is more firmly my determination. Therefore, I decided to locate the main direction of research in the environmental legal system.
can be said, is the environment for human survival and development of the depth of suffering led me to choose this direction. as a academics, dared the world. Do not you see the Yellow River water to the sky, and now can not stop the sea; Do not you see the acid rain air death, frequently visited five continents; Do not you see the greenhouse effect more prominent, often raging into disaster; Do not you see green screen of the forest, left little mad by now; Do not you see thousands of species extinction tragedy, interdependent and no partner; you ever noticed that the frequency of ecological tragedy staged planet bear see. Nature is a hundred times its crazy, do whatever they want punishment of the human , pushed to the survival of the human situation. Looking really worried about the global ecological environment Cross! do not treat human nature, and the global village residents (other living species population) live in harmony, then the human species with other species of life is die.
but , although the main direction of selection, but difficult. not only environmental law subjects at the time the country is still popular, and I'm located in the southeast corner of the lack of data, information shield plug, just like in the desert carry out scientific research, look around are vast I do not know where to start. Fortunately, I have come in handy at this time in foreign languages, through access to foreign information, my country have a general understanding of environmental law and environmental law with an in-depth comparison of China, pursuant to point out that China's environmental legal system gains and losses and improvement of methods, completed my first research results of 1992 and Environmental Law, published papers, that I on the right track. From then on I got out of hand, the entire being into this new field after another in the relevant research published in academic journals.
in my path , many experts strangers gave me great support. And it is the selfless help gurus, will I hold; colleagues are enthusiastic encouragement, pushing me forward. I would first like to thank the family of well-known environmental law, PhD supervisor Professor Cai Shouqiu Wuhan University, when he and I never met before, but in November 1995 warmly invited me to participate in praise, University of Sydney, Australia Environmental Law Centre (Director, Australian Centre for Environmental Law) Bernhardt. William. Bor (Bernhard Willem Boer) Special letter to Professor: I sent it to copy the delegates participated in the symposium. There is no doubt, for most participants started their papers are helpful. international environmental law on the most recent academic trends, so I am doing more cutting-edge research of environmental law theory.
I want to thank our distinguished scholars of civil law, their years of experience in environmental law written into the academic study of Law Press, published the same year.
I want to thank our well-known environmental lawyers, Chinese Academy of Social doctoral supervisor Professor Ma Xiangcong, when he and I have not met in the case, for my book, called my paper and encouragement.
popular after the publication of my book concerns legal circles, known as ; [5] [5] and Fujian Province in 2000 was the fourth Social Science Excellent Achievement Award.
In addition, there are many experts and scholars across the country or encourage, or learn from your letter, particularly in the Xiamen University Law College Professor Li Qi is most valuable. he and I never met before, but a special trip to Yung, and exchange ideas with me for a long time. He affirmed on the basis of my book, that the forward-looking outlook of my book is not enough, not the rule of law in the 21st century to explore, I hope I can sustainable development perspective, the background of knowledge economy, the 21st century method of making in-depth research. back to Xiamen, he in turn my book as a law graduate of Xiamen required materials specified, and graduate students are the feelings and experiences of my book I sent for further study of reference. the face of so many teachers care about my colleagues to support my buddy, I was deeply moved. They, like me, all of human existence and development of harbor environment the depth of grief. under their encouragement, in 1999 I designed the allowed after the project.
of times the subject is rather meaningless, as the meaning of the Industrial Revolution as a major environmental revolution, the birth of sustainable development is gradually becoming the guidance of States economic and social development of the overall strategy. Many countries have to develop national policies for sustainable development as the guiding ideology of the law, and thus opened the Revolution and the scholars are in the same starting line, trying to build a scientific and comprehensive legal system for sustainable development. China's national conditions determine the sustainable development of China must follow the road, but our current legal system is basically built on the traditional development model up , and a large gap between the requirements of sustainable development.
view of this, the subject focused on the emergence of a 21st century world aimed at changing the existing production patterns and lifestyles of human sustainable development context of social change movements legal changes. The starting point of sustainable development, the traditional human-based contemporary legal thought, legal concepts, legal values, to reflect the legal center of gravity, etc., put forward a new legal thinking consistent with sustainable development - ecological doctrine, legal concepts - Ecology Standard, legal value orientation - and the contemporary and future generations of man and nature, the law center of gravity - such as the right to safeguard the environment for the comprehensive environmental protection and social and economic activities together organically, in accordance with ecological sustainability, sustained economic and social sustainability of the basic principles to organize and regulate all human activities for global sustainable development theory of social change movements to be fully prepared for our overall strategy of sustainable development put forward practical solutions.
as This is a new field, the current national experts and scholars are as hard on its exploration and research, can learn from the information is very scarce, this, to complete the formation of a scientific and sustainable development of the legal system, the need to make quite a high degree of innovative and forward-looking theory. Moreover, the subjects studied under a wide, natural science and social science involving many disciplines such as ecology, environmental science, philosophy, ethics, economics, anthropology, sociology, law, etc. are all; far as jurisprudence is concerned, also touched on the Constitution, environmental law, administrative law, civil law, criminal law, procedural law, technology law, international environmental law and other sectoral laws. This requires skillful control the ability of the large and deep subject knowledge theoretical knowledge. In addition, traditional legal research methods they use a method of legal research note that the existing legal concepts, legal provisions and interpretations of annotation, and the subject of research methods is an innovative research method, that is, beyond the traditional law the concept of law instead of focusing on a new path, from the actual needs of social development, innovation and the legal system adapted to the demands of the times. by ...
Monday, February 21, 2011
Compulsory Third Outline History Review (1)
Outline the historical review required
three ideas in Chinese history and culture
First, the Chinese traditional culture, the evolution of mainstream thought
(a) that philosophers, understanding the formation of the Spring and Autumn Period contending the importance of the situation; understanding of Confucius, Mencius and Xun Zi and the Confucian thinkers such as the formation.
1, Spring and Autumn Period and the representatives of various schools of thought advocated
school
representative of the Confucian ideas and views
Confucius
①
that governance , adhere to correct views. their thoughts into the mainstream of traditional Chinese culture.
Mencius
① , proposed a (contradictory opposites and transformation)
political views: centralized monarchy and rigorously enforce the rewards and punishments, rewards history of agriculture and war
② that is developing and advocating Political Reform.
Mohist
Mo
, philosophy, military, literature, art, natural science and other Chinese areas formed the ideological and theoretical, cultural and academic development of future generations had a tremendous impact. which gave birth to China's traditional Confucian culture, political ideals and moral standards; 2000 years of Taoism form the basis of the philosophical tradition; Legalism in the entrepreneurial spirit, a progressive thinker history, politicians, the theory of reform and logos weapons. the most part, they jointly constructed the basic traditional Chinese culture spirit.
(b) know that Han Confucianism became the orthodox thinking of the historical facts.
1, thought Source: Dong will blend into the Confucian Legalism, the formation of Neo-Confucianism.
2, became the orthodox ideology: Han period, the adoption of Dong : mainstream culture.
(c) lists a representative of Neo-Confucianism, that the development of Neo-Confucianism in the period.
1, Background: Wei, Buddhism, Taoism and the rapid spread of Confucianism in crisis < br> 2, source of ideas: Confucianism + Buddhism + Taoism
3, Representative: Song m Hao, Cheng Yi; Southern Song Dynasty, Zhu Xi m, Jiuyuan; Ming Wang Shou-ren m (Wang Yangming)
4, the main content:
Neo-Confucianism: Zhu Xi Song is a master of Science, Extension of Knowledge is the inner reflection; Wang Shou-ren (Ming Dynasty, who is a master of the Mind) .
5, the historical role of Neo-Confucianism:
① mm with the three cardinal guides and the five permanent members to maintain a negative dictatorship, repression, killing people's natural desire, have a negative impact.
② mm emphasis on the subjective will of an active force, focus on integrity , moral, and stress management systems in order to love, self-restraint, strenuously determined, emphasizing social responsibility and historic mission, but also highlight the dignity of human nature, to play an active role shaping the character of the Chinese nation.
(d) lists Zhi, xi, Gu, Wang Fu-chih and other thinkers, with a brief description of their basic views the development of Confucianism in Ming and Qing Dynasties.
1, Uphold Justice, Annihilate Desire 2, xi, Gu, Wang Fu-chih common ideological claim:
① politics, criticized monarchy (monarch critical consciousness is the political economy in the Ming and Qing Dynasties earth shattering arising under the social environment of absolute monarchy created a strong impact )
② economy, against the Restraining Commerce, that : These are the early democratic ideas in China, the early emergence of democratic ideas in itself indicates that the decline of the feudal system. their thoughts not only at the time of the feudal system to a strong impact, but in subsequent centuries still has enlightening enlightenment, to give future generations a profound inspiration to the people.
Second, the ancient Chinese science and technology and culture
(a) an overview of scientific and technological achievements of ancient China, the Chinese scientific and technological inventions contribute to the development of world civilization.
Four Great Inventions of knowledge contribution to the development of world civilization.
invention
Overview
contribution to the development of world civilization
papermaking
① Han: the invention of plant fiber paper;
② Han : Cai Lun improved papermaking.
① status: four great inventions in ancient times, the impact of the most ancient invention of paper, and social progress of civilization is also the most significant positive effects; ② role: in favor of information recording, storage, transmission and inheritance.
printing
① Sui: invention, block printing; movement prepared the conditions for the emergence of gunpowder
powder formulations have been the mid Tang Dynasty, records forces of the bourgeoisie over the feudal important weapon in the Warring States
compass
① Song mm mm Sinan
② invented the compass, and for navigation.
as Columbus discovered America and Magellan's global voyage voyage, provided technical ensure
other achievements:
Mathematics:
① Watch: Jiujiushengfa formulas, weights and measures, prepare for making calculations.
② Pi: Southern and Northern Dynasties Zu calculated the value of pi between 3.1415926 to 3.1415927 , this results in the world for a thousand years ahead.
③ the Eastern Han Dynasty, Astronomy monograph, the book's shape opinion than in Western Europe as early as 1,000 years; invented the determination of azimuth seismic seismograph.
③ Monk Tang and his party created the ecliptic travel device, the world first discovered the location of the star changes, the measured radial length.
④ element armillary sphere made on behalf of Kuo Shou-ching, compiled via Li's , the authoritarian establishment and development of centralized, unified the mainstream of history, social stability, continuity and diversity of technological development has provided good conditions.
economy: economic development and cultural progress of science and technology provide the material basis.
Education: The ruler of great importance to education development, training of personnel engaged in scientific and cultural undertakings.
diplomacy: the foreign policy of enlightened rulers.
ethnic relations: national unity and national integration and strengthen the various nations and regions cultural exchange and development.
(b) an overview of Chinese characters, drawing the origin and evolution of the process, to understand the basic characteristics of Chinese painting and Developing.
1) Chinese: Neolithic pottery to depict symbols there have been some gradually evolved into a character. Shang Dynasty Oracle is the earliest known Chinese characters mature. Shang and Zhou bronzes text called , and later be promoted official script.
2) Wei and Jin periods, the development of Chinese calligraphy reasons: shape rich, a huge number of single man, as rich and unique art created for the material; knowledge of the formation of groups, Calligraphy became the world to express themselves on the mood, charm, strength of character to pursue the ideal form; improved ink and paper stationery, calligraphy skills to provide the conditions for innovation.
3) calligrapher: Wang Jin's ; best cursive handwriting Four, in the pursuit of individual testimonies ignored, not interested in advocacy.
Ming Dynasty Calligraphy greater emphasis on individual creativity.
4) Seal: The art of calligraphy known as sisters, age is a sign of the Qin and Han period for the Han India to Xiaozhuan based on integration official script style. After the middle of the Ming, carving and calligraphy, painting together, become an important part of ancient art.
5) Painting: Warring States Period: There is a brush drawing on the work of the Silk.
Han: painting dynasty. Wei: Gu Kai Wu with the wind, features: on the one hand the court of popular and folk-oriented realist painting, on the other hand appears non-utilitarian, the main impressionistic paintings and into Indian poetry paintings as a whole. not for the shape of Chinese painting, calligraphy pay attention to personal subjective feelings, performance practices, flexibility and freedom , in the enlightened national self-confidence and self-esteem, independence, without fear of violence and so played a subtle role.
(c) know the Book of Songs, Songs of the South, Han, Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties novels and other literary achievements, understand the different periods of ancient Chinese literary characteristics.
1, Book of Songs: the one of the earliest collection of poems composed for realism style, into the wind, Ya, Song of three parts < br> (1) Songs
(3) folk essence, the use of Chu dialect, creating a new body of poetry, which is characterized by the creation of romantic way, emotional and imaginative, imagine strange, colorful literary grace, freedom and flexibility to sentence; (representative: Yuan mm br> 3, Han: characterized by great momentum, gorgeous rhetoric, pay attention to alignment, prose and verse with. (Western Han Dynasty, Sima, such as ; Shixian Quiet Night The poem is called Biography ;.
① graceful School: style tactful, sincere feelings. Liu Yong, Li Qingzhao.
② Haofang Pai: Toshihaya fresh, energetic bold. Su, Xin.
7, Song of the: Storyteller Dibon used, the contents of Buddhist scriptures, history, love, such as more than express the author's gloomy mood Han.
9, Ming and Qing fiction: well-developed commodity economy and the rise of the public sectors, so Fictions in Ming and Qing literature into the mainstream. emergence of the Dream of Red Mansions, Wu Jingzi magic colors ceremony for the expulsion of demons. pre-Qin era, Nuo become a national ritual and ceremonial important component of the system. Nuo ritual held when the singing and dancing, and has become one of the most ancient source of drama.
2, Growth: Song South opera, popular in Wenzhou, Zhejiang, and Fujian Quanzhou, Fuzhou area, by the folk artists or lower intellectual creation, expose society's dark and the expression of aspirations of working people, mainly in the folk pop.
3, Mature: Yuan Dynasty, it will be poetry, singing, dialogue, music, dance and other performances together, a complete storyline and the role of co-opera marks the maturity of ancient China. Yuan Dynasty popular, in addition to benefit from the economic prosperity of the city developed with the public growth sectors, but also to the low status of intellectuals related to the underlying intellectual talent will be a vent cavity creation in the drama, to promote prosperity of the Yuan Dynasty. YuanQu Four are: Guan Hanqing (Dou E Yuan), White Park, Ma Zhiyuan, Zheng Guangzu. representative of Wang Shih-fu's Beijing after absorbing and into the Beijing vocabulary, won the audience. Hui Han confluence (Hui stressed Han Tune)
5, prosperous: Qing wen, dynasty, Peking Opera unremitting efforts by several generations of artists, absorbing, mastery, eclectic , innovation, and finally ushered in a busy period.
Third, the trend of modern China's ideological emancipation
(a) understand the Chinese people to learn the West after the Opium War, the idea for change process, understanding Thought in Modern Reformation Movement the process of China's social development role.
1, the response at all levels after the Opium War:
a. Farmers: Aid in Taiping Heavenly Kingdom in the br> b. against the landlord class to send (enlightened landlords): open eyes to the world. Lin is the first person to open eyes to the world, compiled proposed maintenance of natural systems and Tsunatsune ethics under the premise of the Western capitalist countries using modern technology, follow the example of Western countries in education, taxes, weapons and equipment and other aspects of a number of specific measures in the Westernization the New Deal to save the Qing Dynasty in decline.
Westernization School and the diehards of the debate: in essence, the landlord class in what way the internal struggle to maintain rule of the Qing Dynasty.
Practice: 19th century 60s to 90s, invented the br> Evaluation: Do not learn from the West in general limited to the level of material culture, but the impact of the traditional
2, early reformers:
Background: The Sino-French War exposed the failure of the drawbacks of Westernization Movement, the early Chinese and Western bourgeois reformers started the relationship of body and deep reflection.
People: Wang Tao, Xue Fortune, Guanying.
proposition: improved political, constitutional monarchy system; development of commercial, industrial, commercial war with foreigners.
role: the attention of intellectuals at that time from the business of technology transfer to the political system.
3, the Reformation Thoughts:
a. Background: 19C90S, the initial development of national industry, the formation of the national bourgeoisie, Western knowledge growth.
b. Debate and the diehards: Should political reform, Xing civil rights, advocating Western. < br> c. representative:
Kang: wooden cottage in Guangzhou million Shoutu lectures, Xuan Chuanwei new ideas, the , borrowed coat and Confucius Classics souls, denying the ideological basis for authoritarian rule and spread of Western, Xuan Chuanwei the importance of the new political reform, political reform for the reform in line with traditional cultural values provide the theoretical basis of intellectual production in the Volcano Eruption The legislation, changing examination equality, given the strongest voice of that era.
Fu: Build, freedom of speech, equality, personal inviolability, protection of private property and so on. He is the systematic introduction of modern Western culture to China the first person to borrow the theory of evolution, require political reform in China, from weak to strong, or otherwise out of national subjugation and genocide.
d. Practice: 1898 Reform Movement.
e. Significance: inspire people patriotism and national spirit, an ideological liberation movement, the reformers against the feudal autocracy and feudal ideas and cultural criticism, the main Zhang Xingmin rights, promote the new study, the Enlightenment played a role in promoting the people's awakening.
(b) outlines the main contents of the New Culture Movement, understanding its emancipation of modern China.
1, the direct cause: the restoration of Emperor Yuan to public opinion, set off a Confucian retro counter.
2, flags: 1915, Chen established in Shanghai, (later renamed the :
① promotion of democracy and science, against tyranny and ignorance, superstition
② promotion of the new morality, against the old morality; (attacks to Confucius and Confucianism as the representative of the old ethics, ethics)
③ new literature to promote against the old literature (Hu advocated replacing classical vernacular, Lu Xun first vernacular novel Revolution in the continuation of the ideological and cultural fields. It is politically and ideologically to the despotism to an unprecedented blow has shaken the ideological dominance of the traditional ethics, the promotion of the Chinese people, especially young intellectuals played a significant role in awakening It is a great democracy and cultural enlightenment reform movement. It enables people to more urgent pursuit of truth, the pursuit of progress, and thus the spread of Marxism in China has created favorable conditions to promote the occurrence of the May Fourth Movement. < br> Limitations: The reference to Eastern and Western culture, there is definitely some negative or absolutely certain one-sidedness.
(c) A brief historical spread of Marxism in China, understanding the historical development of Marxism and of great significance to China. < br> 1, Marxism came to China:
a. subject to the impact of the October Revolution in Russia, the Chinese people began to introduce some of the new culture, advocacy of Marxism.
b. zhao published in 1918, Comparison of > e. Issue and Debate: Ambiguity Dazhao and Hu is the method used to solve social problems in China, Hu insisted experimentalism of local improvement, zhao insisted Marxist social revolution.
2, select the advanced intellectuals Marxism:
a. Marxist team: Chen, Mao Zedong, Deng Xia, Cai Hesen, Qu, and Zhou Enlai.
b. The establishment of the Chinese Communist Party: Communist Party of the early established throughout the organization, in July 1921 to Marxist theory the guidance of the Chinese Communist Party established.
four in China since the 20th century, the major ideological and theoretical achievements
(a) understand the Three People's Principles, and the main contents of the new Three People's Principles, recognizing that they are in promoting and National Revolution in the Revolution role.
1, Three People's Principles (1905, against the Manchu nobility of China's authoritarian rule.
b. Civil Rights: equalization of land rights common aspiration to promote the development of the bourgeois democratic revolution and establish a bourgeois republic, China's first government. Three Principles of Sun Yat-sen also to thinking, formulated and promulgated the first constitution of bourgeois democracy mm The first National Congress of the Kuomintang proposed)
1) Content:
a. National: Foreign against imperialism, internal opposition to ethnic oppression, equality among all ethnic.
b. Civil Rights: Grant of all against the Empire Marxism and the feudal warlords of the individuals and groups all the freedom and rights.
c. Livelihood: equalization of land rights, control of capital, the Evaluation: The new Three People's Principles has a distinct anti-imperialist revolutionary, a political foundation for cooperation, the two parties, development. but it is in theory, the program still does not exceed the scope of bourgeois democracy.
3, the overall evaluation: Sun cast the essence of Western thought and culture and the creation of the Three People's Principles doctrine is an active revolutionary idea of its assets the core, both have distinct era of bourgeois-democratic revolution, the content, but also has a strong national characteristics of patriotism, and quickly became the mainstream of China's advanced and modern political thought for the Chinese people against imperialism and feudalism and national salvation program of revolutionary struggle .
(b) outlines the main elements of Mao Zedong Thought, understanding its profound impact on modern China.
1, the formation process:
a. Beginning: the National Revolutionary Movement (1924-1927) Mao Zedong Thinking of China's national conditions. In b. shape: the Agrarian Revolution period (1927-1936) of the down the enemy forces to rural areas surrounding the cities, the last to win the national regime.
c. Maturity: Zunyi Conference during the War (1936-1945). a sign of maturity is 1940,1, from the reality of the Chinese revolution, the revolution's leadership to resolve the class, the revolutionary objectives, future of the revolution and other important issues.
1945 年 CPC d. after the founding (after 1949) development. suitable for China's road of socialist transformation: the form of state capitalism with the peace policy of redemption and transformation of capitalist industry and commerce, with a gradual transition in the form of individual agriculture and the transformation of individual handicrafts. Communist Eight economy and culture, building a powerful socialist country.
2, features: is Marxism-Leninism and the concrete practice of China's revolutionary product of Marxism in China; is the collective wisdom of the CPC; essence of seeking truth from facts, the people route, independent.
3, of:
a. guiding the Chinese people won the victory of democratic revolution, the establishment of the People's Republic
b. Marxism-Leninism with the realities of the Chinese revolution first historic leap of Marxism in China, the CPC's guiding ideology
c. founding of New China, the founding of the socialist ideological basis is the theory of building socialism with Chinese characteristics, origin and theoretical guide, the CPC and the Chinese nation's great playing a great and far-reaching revival of the guiding role.
(c) outlined the main contents of Deng Xiaoping Theory, the building of awareness of the significance of socialism with Chinese characteristics.
1, the formation and development:
① form: 1978, fourteen much CPC signs, Deng Xiaoping Theory and the formation of a complete system.
③ established as the party's guiding ideology: in 1997 China's fifth largest
2, the essence: seek truth from facts
3, the core content : b. essence: emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts.
c. Role: question of what is socialism and how the problems of building socialism; guided the reform and opening up and socialist construction; is a strong pillar of the contemporary national spirit; creative development of Marxism Marxism, Marxism in China's second historic leap.
(d) an overview of improvement and development of important guiding significance.
1, the essence: emancipating the mind, seek truth from facts
2, the basic content:
CPC must always represent the development of China's advanced social productive forces required; always represent the direction of China's advanced culture; always represent the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of people.
three ideas in Chinese history and culture
First, the Chinese traditional culture, the evolution of mainstream thought
(a) that philosophers, understanding the formation of the Spring and Autumn Period contending the importance of the situation; understanding of Confucius, Mencius and Xun Zi and the Confucian thinkers such as the formation.
1, Spring and Autumn Period and the representatives of various schools of thought advocated
school
representative of the Confucian ideas and views
Confucius
①
that governance , adhere to correct views. their thoughts into the mainstream of traditional Chinese culture.
Mencius
① , proposed a (contradictory opposites and transformation)
political views: centralized monarchy and rigorously enforce the rewards and punishments, rewards history of agriculture and war
② that is developing and advocating Political Reform.
Mohist
Mo
, philosophy, military, literature, art, natural science and other Chinese areas formed the ideological and theoretical, cultural and academic development of future generations had a tremendous impact. which gave birth to China's traditional Confucian culture, political ideals and moral standards; 2000 years of Taoism form the basis of the philosophical tradition; Legalism in the entrepreneurial spirit, a progressive thinker history, politicians, the theory of reform and logos weapons. the most part, they jointly constructed the basic traditional Chinese culture spirit.
(b) know that Han Confucianism became the orthodox thinking of the historical facts.
1, thought Source: Dong will blend into the Confucian Legalism, the formation of Neo-Confucianism.
2, became the orthodox ideology: Han period, the adoption of Dong : mainstream culture.
(c) lists a representative of Neo-Confucianism, that the development of Neo-Confucianism in the period.
1, Background: Wei, Buddhism, Taoism and the rapid spread of Confucianism in crisis < br> 2, source of ideas: Confucianism + Buddhism + Taoism
3, Representative: Song m Hao, Cheng Yi; Southern Song Dynasty, Zhu Xi m, Jiuyuan; Ming Wang Shou-ren m (Wang Yangming)
4, the main content:
Neo-Confucianism: Zhu Xi Song is a master of Science, Extension of Knowledge is the inner reflection; Wang Shou-ren (Ming Dynasty, who is a master of the Mind) .
5, the historical role of Neo-Confucianism:
① mm with the three cardinal guides and the five permanent members to maintain a negative dictatorship, repression, killing people's natural desire, have a negative impact.
② mm emphasis on the subjective will of an active force, focus on integrity , moral, and stress management systems in order to love, self-restraint, strenuously determined, emphasizing social responsibility and historic mission, but also highlight the dignity of human nature, to play an active role shaping the character of the Chinese nation.
(d) lists Zhi, xi, Gu, Wang Fu-chih and other thinkers, with a brief description of their basic views the development of Confucianism in Ming and Qing Dynasties.
1, Uphold Justice, Annihilate Desire 2, xi, Gu, Wang Fu-chih common ideological claim:
① politics, criticized monarchy (monarch critical consciousness is the political economy in the Ming and Qing Dynasties earth shattering arising under the social environment of absolute monarchy created a strong impact )
② economy, against the Restraining Commerce, that : These are the early democratic ideas in China, the early emergence of democratic ideas in itself indicates that the decline of the feudal system. their thoughts not only at the time of the feudal system to a strong impact, but in subsequent centuries still has enlightening enlightenment, to give future generations a profound inspiration to the people.
Second, the ancient Chinese science and technology and culture
(a) an overview of scientific and technological achievements of ancient China, the Chinese scientific and technological inventions contribute to the development of world civilization.
Four Great Inventions of knowledge contribution to the development of world civilization.
invention
Overview
contribution to the development of world civilization
papermaking
① Han: the invention of plant fiber paper;
② Han : Cai Lun improved papermaking.
① status: four great inventions in ancient times, the impact of the most ancient invention of paper, and social progress of civilization is also the most significant positive effects; ② role: in favor of information recording, storage, transmission and inheritance.
printing
① Sui: invention, block printing; movement prepared the conditions for the emergence of gunpowder
powder formulations have been the mid Tang Dynasty, records forces of the bourgeoisie over the feudal important weapon in the Warring States
compass
① Song mm mm Sinan
② invented the compass, and for navigation.
as Columbus discovered America and Magellan's global voyage voyage, provided technical ensure
other achievements:
Mathematics:
① Watch: Jiujiushengfa formulas, weights and measures, prepare for making calculations.
② Pi: Southern and Northern Dynasties Zu calculated the value of pi between 3.1415926 to 3.1415927 , this results in the world for a thousand years ahead.
③ the Eastern Han Dynasty, Astronomy monograph, the book's shape opinion than in Western Europe as early as 1,000 years; invented the determination of azimuth seismic seismograph.
③ Monk Tang and his party created the ecliptic travel device, the world first discovered the location of the star changes, the measured radial length.
④ element armillary sphere made on behalf of Kuo Shou-ching, compiled via Li's , the authoritarian establishment and development of centralized, unified the mainstream of history, social stability, continuity and diversity of technological development has provided good conditions.
economy: economic development and cultural progress of science and technology provide the material basis.
Education: The ruler of great importance to education development, training of personnel engaged in scientific and cultural undertakings.
diplomacy: the foreign policy of enlightened rulers.
ethnic relations: national unity and national integration and strengthen the various nations and regions cultural exchange and development.
(b) an overview of Chinese characters, drawing the origin and evolution of the process, to understand the basic characteristics of Chinese painting and Developing.
1) Chinese: Neolithic pottery to depict symbols there have been some gradually evolved into a character. Shang Dynasty Oracle is the earliest known Chinese characters mature. Shang and Zhou bronzes text called , and later be promoted official script.
2) Wei and Jin periods, the development of Chinese calligraphy reasons: shape rich, a huge number of single man, as rich and unique art created for the material; knowledge of the formation of groups, Calligraphy became the world to express themselves on the mood, charm, strength of character to pursue the ideal form; improved ink and paper stationery, calligraphy skills to provide the conditions for innovation.
3) calligrapher: Wang Jin's ; best cursive handwriting Four, in the pursuit of individual testimonies ignored, not interested in advocacy.
Ming Dynasty Calligraphy greater emphasis on individual creativity.
4) Seal: The art of calligraphy known as sisters, age is a sign of the Qin and Han period for the Han India to Xiaozhuan based on integration official script style. After the middle of the Ming, carving and calligraphy, painting together, become an important part of ancient art.
5) Painting: Warring States Period: There is a brush drawing on the work of the Silk.
Han: painting dynasty. Wei: Gu Kai Wu with the wind, features: on the one hand the court of popular and folk-oriented realist painting, on the other hand appears non-utilitarian, the main impressionistic paintings and into Indian poetry paintings as a whole. not for the shape of Chinese painting, calligraphy pay attention to personal subjective feelings, performance practices, flexibility and freedom , in the enlightened national self-confidence and self-esteem, independence, without fear of violence and so played a subtle role.
(c) know the Book of Songs, Songs of the South, Han, Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties novels and other literary achievements, understand the different periods of ancient Chinese literary characteristics.
1, Book of Songs: the one of the earliest collection of poems composed for realism style, into the wind, Ya, Song of three parts < br> (1) Songs
(3) folk essence, the use of Chu dialect, creating a new body of poetry, which is characterized by the creation of romantic way, emotional and imaginative, imagine strange, colorful literary grace, freedom and flexibility to sentence; (representative: Yuan mm br> 3, Han: characterized by great momentum, gorgeous rhetoric, pay attention to alignment, prose and verse with. (Western Han Dynasty, Sima, such as ; Shixian Quiet Night The poem is called Biography ;.
① graceful School: style tactful, sincere feelings. Liu Yong, Li Qingzhao.
② Haofang Pai: Toshihaya fresh, energetic bold. Su, Xin.
7, Song of the: Storyteller Dibon used, the contents of Buddhist scriptures, history, love, such as more than express the author's gloomy mood Han.
9, Ming and Qing fiction: well-developed commodity economy and the rise of the public sectors, so Fictions in Ming and Qing literature into the mainstream. emergence of the Dream of Red Mansions, Wu Jingzi magic colors ceremony for the expulsion of demons. pre-Qin era, Nuo become a national ritual and ceremonial important component of the system. Nuo ritual held when the singing and dancing, and has become one of the most ancient source of drama.
2, Growth: Song South opera, popular in Wenzhou, Zhejiang, and Fujian Quanzhou, Fuzhou area, by the folk artists or lower intellectual creation, expose society's dark and the expression of aspirations of working people, mainly in the folk pop.
3, Mature: Yuan Dynasty, it will be poetry, singing, dialogue, music, dance and other performances together, a complete storyline and the role of co-opera marks the maturity of ancient China. Yuan Dynasty popular, in addition to benefit from the economic prosperity of the city developed with the public growth sectors, but also to the low status of intellectuals related to the underlying intellectual talent will be a vent cavity creation in the drama, to promote prosperity of the Yuan Dynasty. YuanQu Four are: Guan Hanqing (Dou E Yuan), White Park, Ma Zhiyuan, Zheng Guangzu. representative of Wang Shih-fu's Beijing after absorbing and into the Beijing vocabulary, won the audience. Hui Han confluence (Hui stressed Han Tune)
5, prosperous: Qing wen, dynasty, Peking Opera unremitting efforts by several generations of artists, absorbing, mastery, eclectic , innovation, and finally ushered in a busy period.
Third, the trend of modern China's ideological emancipation
(a) understand the Chinese people to learn the West after the Opium War, the idea for change process, understanding Thought in Modern Reformation Movement the process of China's social development role.
1, the response at all levels after the Opium War:
a. Farmers: Aid in Taiping Heavenly Kingdom in the br> b. against the landlord class to send (enlightened landlords): open eyes to the world. Lin is the first person to open eyes to the world, compiled proposed maintenance of natural systems and Tsunatsune ethics under the premise of the Western capitalist countries using modern technology, follow the example of Western countries in education, taxes, weapons and equipment and other aspects of a number of specific measures in the Westernization the New Deal to save the Qing Dynasty in decline.
Westernization School and the diehards of the debate: in essence, the landlord class in what way the internal struggle to maintain rule of the Qing Dynasty.
Practice: 19th century 60s to 90s, invented the br> Evaluation: Do not learn from the West in general limited to the level of material culture, but the impact of the traditional
2, early reformers:
Background: The Sino-French War exposed the failure of the drawbacks of Westernization Movement, the early Chinese and Western bourgeois reformers started the relationship of body and deep reflection.
People: Wang Tao, Xue Fortune, Guanying.
proposition: improved political, constitutional monarchy system; development of commercial, industrial, commercial war with foreigners.
role: the attention of intellectuals at that time from the business of technology transfer to the political system.
3, the Reformation Thoughts:
a. Background: 19C90S, the initial development of national industry, the formation of the national bourgeoisie, Western knowledge growth.
b. Debate and the diehards: Should political reform, Xing civil rights, advocating Western. < br> c. representative:
Kang: wooden cottage in Guangzhou million Shoutu lectures, Xuan Chuanwei new ideas, the , borrowed coat and Confucius Classics souls, denying the ideological basis for authoritarian rule and spread of Western, Xuan Chuanwei the importance of the new political reform, political reform for the reform in line with traditional cultural values provide the theoretical basis of intellectual production in the Volcano Eruption The legislation, changing examination equality, given the strongest voice of that era.
Fu: Build, freedom of speech, equality, personal inviolability, protection of private property and so on. He is the systematic introduction of modern Western culture to China the first person to borrow the theory of evolution, require political reform in China, from weak to strong, or otherwise out of national subjugation and genocide.
d. Practice: 1898 Reform Movement.
e. Significance: inspire people patriotism and national spirit, an ideological liberation movement, the reformers against the feudal autocracy and feudal ideas and cultural criticism, the main Zhang Xingmin rights, promote the new study, the Enlightenment played a role in promoting the people's awakening.
(b) outlines the main contents of the New Culture Movement, understanding its emancipation of modern China.
1, the direct cause: the restoration of Emperor Yuan to public opinion, set off a Confucian retro counter.
2, flags: 1915, Chen established in Shanghai, (later renamed the :
① promotion of democracy and science, against tyranny and ignorance, superstition
② promotion of the new morality, against the old morality; (attacks to Confucius and Confucianism as the representative of the old ethics, ethics)
③ new literature to promote against the old literature (Hu advocated replacing classical vernacular, Lu Xun first vernacular novel Revolution in the continuation of the ideological and cultural fields. It is politically and ideologically to the despotism to an unprecedented blow has shaken the ideological dominance of the traditional ethics, the promotion of the Chinese people, especially young intellectuals played a significant role in awakening It is a great democracy and cultural enlightenment reform movement. It enables people to more urgent pursuit of truth, the pursuit of progress, and thus the spread of Marxism in China has created favorable conditions to promote the occurrence of the May Fourth Movement. < br> Limitations: The reference to Eastern and Western culture, there is definitely some negative or absolutely certain one-sidedness.
(c) A brief historical spread of Marxism in China, understanding the historical development of Marxism and of great significance to China. < br> 1, Marxism came to China:
a. subject to the impact of the October Revolution in Russia, the Chinese people began to introduce some of the new culture, advocacy of Marxism.
b. zhao published in 1918, Comparison of > e. Issue and Debate: Ambiguity Dazhao and Hu is the method used to solve social problems in China, Hu insisted experimentalism of local improvement, zhao insisted Marxist social revolution.
2, select the advanced intellectuals Marxism:
a. Marxist team: Chen, Mao Zedong, Deng Xia, Cai Hesen, Qu, and Zhou Enlai.
b. The establishment of the Chinese Communist Party: Communist Party of the early established throughout the organization, in July 1921 to Marxist theory the guidance of the Chinese Communist Party established.
four in China since the 20th century, the major ideological and theoretical achievements
(a) understand the Three People's Principles, and the main contents of the new Three People's Principles, recognizing that they are in promoting and National Revolution in the Revolution role.
1, Three People's Principles (1905, against the Manchu nobility of China's authoritarian rule.
b. Civil Rights: equalization of land rights common aspiration to promote the development of the bourgeois democratic revolution and establish a bourgeois republic, China's first government. Three Principles of Sun Yat-sen also to thinking, formulated and promulgated the first constitution of bourgeois democracy mm The first National Congress of the Kuomintang proposed)
1) Content:
a. National: Foreign against imperialism, internal opposition to ethnic oppression, equality among all ethnic.
b. Civil Rights: Grant of all against the Empire Marxism and the feudal warlords of the individuals and groups all the freedom and rights.
c. Livelihood: equalization of land rights, control of capital, the Evaluation: The new Three People's Principles has a distinct anti-imperialist revolutionary, a political foundation for cooperation, the two parties, development. but it is in theory, the program still does not exceed the scope of bourgeois democracy.
3, the overall evaluation: Sun cast the essence of Western thought and culture and the creation of the Three People's Principles doctrine is an active revolutionary idea of its assets the core, both have distinct era of bourgeois-democratic revolution, the content, but also has a strong national characteristics of patriotism, and quickly became the mainstream of China's advanced and modern political thought for the Chinese people against imperialism and feudalism and national salvation program of revolutionary struggle .
(b) outlines the main elements of Mao Zedong Thought, understanding its profound impact on modern China.
1, the formation process:
a. Beginning: the National Revolutionary Movement (1924-1927) Mao Zedong Thinking of China's national conditions. In b. shape: the Agrarian Revolution period (1927-1936) of the down the enemy forces to rural areas surrounding the cities, the last to win the national regime.
c. Maturity: Zunyi Conference during the War (1936-1945). a sign of maturity is 1940,1, from the reality of the Chinese revolution, the revolution's leadership to resolve the class, the revolutionary objectives, future of the revolution and other important issues.
1945 年 CPC d. after the founding (after 1949) development. suitable for China's road of socialist transformation: the form of state capitalism with the peace policy of redemption and transformation of capitalist industry and commerce, with a gradual transition in the form of individual agriculture and the transformation of individual handicrafts. Communist Eight economy and culture, building a powerful socialist country.
2, features: is Marxism-Leninism and the concrete practice of China's revolutionary product of Marxism in China; is the collective wisdom of the CPC; essence of seeking truth from facts, the people route, independent.
3, of:
a. guiding the Chinese people won the victory of democratic revolution, the establishment of the People's Republic
b. Marxism-Leninism with the realities of the Chinese revolution first historic leap of Marxism in China, the CPC's guiding ideology
c. founding of New China, the founding of the socialist ideological basis is the theory of building socialism with Chinese characteristics, origin and theoretical guide, the CPC and the Chinese nation's great playing a great and far-reaching revival of the guiding role.
(c) outlined the main contents of Deng Xiaoping Theory, the building of awareness of the significance of socialism with Chinese characteristics.
1, the formation and development:
① form: 1978, fourteen much CPC signs, Deng Xiaoping Theory and the formation of a complete system.
③ established as the party's guiding ideology: in 1997 China's fifth largest
2, the essence: seek truth from facts
3, the core content : b. essence: emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts.
c. Role: question of what is socialism and how the problems of building socialism; guided the reform and opening up and socialist construction; is a strong pillar of the contemporary national spirit; creative development of Marxism Marxism, Marxism in China's second historic leap.
(d) an overview of improvement and development of important guiding significance.
1, the essence: emancipating the mind, seek truth from facts
2, the basic content:
CPC must always represent the development of China's advanced social productive forces required; always represent the direction of China's advanced culture; always represent the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of people.
Sunday, February 20, 2011
Zero
Zero in the winter that come out.
only read a few days ago, the Millennium and cold, and this year an article on the rumor, this zero degree winter is coming.
really big mouth.
these 39 years, I never have sub-zero winter, used it, not through any experience of cold, but do not think this is any regrets in life. I'm adapting, but also areas of life is to enjoy the sunshine. When others are complaining about the heat of summer, when the Texas I will not go along, because there is no sub-zero winter here.
things not demand perfection.
came from a winter experience in the willow on the northern landscape destroyed any of my feelings of longing. willow in the winter though not below zero, but the wet, cold and long. frostbitten hands and feet are raw, when running in PE, ears, teeth there will be a very uncomfortable feeling.
unforgettable.
skies during the day is so high, However, this temperature is only about 3,4 degrees. am Z about the afternoon to play golf, a little heart, but Thursday is our monthly meeting of four groups, with the evening routine of tennis, only to give up.
forecast says tonight will be reduced to zero when nine o'clock, and my heart also there are some struggling, and my heart to think of the distant past dim winter sport in the ears, the root of the not suited to being ...
the afternoon decided to go, I even told team said last week, cold, and some members of attendance not as good as it once was. Then send mail call, six attendance, good.
19:30 to go and it is 1 degree, I feel better.
;
to the stadium is, the normally bustling stadium really is deserted, but there are 4 people in doubles play, the old beauty, dressed in shorts, short sleeve.
to see them this way, heart to suddenly warm up. C brought a new team, to see the first line, is also a bit to beat the master, a chat, is a university professor, is visiting, short-term access, also bring a racket, it really is the enthusiast. fight, but also very flexible, reflecting quickly, not at all like is to prepare the master 60. visible benefits of exercise.
two and a half hours down, fine. at the beginning, the kind of childhood roots, ear pain does not feel predictable, but the half-hour later, the scalp to start sweating. the second half, doubles, the body was cold down. see people keep up the days of fighting, and always will lose life.
10 home, outside temperature of minus 2 degree.
first below zero winter night life movement, that is when the mind of.
Auto Meter The temperature in the show, 29F, equivalent to-1.7C, 10:30 pm, 1/11/2011, LR, CS, TX.
zero, tennis, set according to the card.
only read a few days ago, the Millennium and cold, and this year an article on the rumor, this zero degree winter is coming.
really big mouth.
these 39 years, I never have sub-zero winter, used it, not through any experience of cold, but do not think this is any regrets in life. I'm adapting, but also areas of life is to enjoy the sunshine. When others are complaining about the heat of summer, when the Texas I will not go along, because there is no sub-zero winter here.
things not demand perfection.
came from a winter experience in the willow on the northern landscape destroyed any of my feelings of longing. willow in the winter though not below zero, but the wet, cold and long. frostbitten hands and feet are raw, when running in PE, ears, teeth there will be a very uncomfortable feeling.
unforgettable.
skies during the day is so high, However, this temperature is only about 3,4 degrees. am Z about the afternoon to play golf, a little heart, but Thursday is our monthly meeting of four groups, with the evening routine of tennis, only to give up.
forecast says tonight will be reduced to zero when nine o'clock, and my heart also there are some struggling, and my heart to think of the distant past dim winter sport in the ears, the root of the not suited to being ...
the afternoon decided to go, I even told team said last week, cold, and some members of attendance not as good as it once was. Then send mail call, six attendance, good.
19:30 to go and it is 1 degree, I feel better.
;
to the stadium is, the normally bustling stadium really is deserted, but there are 4 people in doubles play, the old beauty, dressed in shorts, short sleeve.
to see them this way, heart to suddenly warm up. C brought a new team, to see the first line, is also a bit to beat the master, a chat, is a university professor, is visiting, short-term access, also bring a racket, it really is the enthusiast. fight, but also very flexible, reflecting quickly, not at all like is to prepare the master 60. visible benefits of exercise.
two and a half hours down, fine. at the beginning, the kind of childhood roots, ear pain does not feel predictable, but the half-hour later, the scalp to start sweating. the second half, doubles, the body was cold down. see people keep up the days of fighting, and always will lose life.
10 home, outside temperature of minus 2 degree.
first below zero winter night life movement, that is when the mind of.
Auto Meter The temperature in the show, 29F, equivalent to-1.7C, 10:30 pm, 1/11/2011, LR, CS, TX.
zero, tennis, set according to the card.
Thursday, February 17, 2011
Tan Chun Xiao Peng appeared
China Entertainment Network News last night, costume comedy film people came to hilarious comedy, fashion and music cross-couple intends to cross-border cooperation in the end.
as a fashion pioneer of the Chunxiao and Peng Tan is in tune with yesterday's style: Peng Tan dressed in a green blazer, black slacks; Early Spring is the end of white flowers in blue dress shirt with a black cardigan, echoed her husband to tone the body, specifically around Chunxiao also a green belt. red carpet of the two fingers intertwined, intimate Chunxiao also own hands Panda scarves around the neck of her husband Peng Tan, the two even signed on the back panel is a place with the completion of one person, loving husband and wife get any cooler.
part in the visit, Peng Tan said: one full of happiness factors a little bit ignorant. I believe they will always be happy, happy. Tanzania will be the first to sing a version included in this unplugged album, and sang their own version of Chunxiao is expected to publish next year. The Love Song of the Year in 2009 rather raised high expectations.
as a fashion pioneer of the Chunxiao and Peng Tan is in tune with yesterday's style: Peng Tan dressed in a green blazer, black slacks; Early Spring is the end of white flowers in blue dress shirt with a black cardigan, echoed her husband to tone the body, specifically around Chunxiao also a green belt. red carpet of the two fingers intertwined, intimate Chunxiao also own hands Panda scarves around the neck of her husband Peng Tan, the two even signed on the back panel is a place with the completion of one person, loving husband and wife get any cooler.
part in the visit, Peng Tan said: one full of happiness factors a little bit ignorant. I believe they will always be happy, happy. Tanzania will be the first to sing a version included in this unplugged album, and sang their own version of Chunxiao is expected to publish next year. The Love Song of the Year in 2009 rather raised high expectations.
Wednesday, February 16, 2011
Think about and you hand in hand
Reaching the sky, came to a meteor shower is blue flowers. That night, the drunk expectations, shaking flash in the warm arms of the helplessness of the entire winter.
Initially, it was inexplicable lust, or like it, do not understand. But the water of the tender to come quietly at that moment. a heart of comfort, tired of love in the arms of the million little knowledge of human society, cast aside all the mess, just brings tears of the quiet light cuddle you. those seeking language also off the sweet, shy phase, as one after another drop in the moment, trembling heart, the heart program at least a piece of paper.
always thought, a beautiful fairy tale, will outline the full arc of life, carrying a heart filled with piety. knowing that you have gone without you, miss you! school will not forget you, then let yourself to learn, to replace the well-being sad and lonely winks ... see you, can still think of you, think you are a kinds of sweet!!
because of you, countless night, the heart starts to stray. day and night thoughts, suddenly crossed the solitude of the hands, touch the pain of the past. fragmentation refers to the Sun through the sun, torn the hidden heart pieces. who never far away from the story, has long been silent vast, submerged off the enthusiasm was unrestrained.
hate and hate only, should be so misplaced your hand. lonely wind, the sad looked at the fall old. Hongying fall for you, think of breaking, a tenderness, pain into the mark! the heart of the sea shore, no longer hold can not afford to dream of a river debris, a sub-bonds of, Half a nostalgic! Listen Whispering voices, see through clouds of white light at the light elements, all sub-fly scatter. in the end who is unsympathetic, indifferent to pull hurt once delighted. Ren Yingying spring, occupied by the enemy into a melancholy thing before, thanks to spend leisure pool, haggard world.
deeply loved, but asked the sea Floating Life, who else, which means there Who knows? You may have seen my tears, is slowly flowing from the sky, remains a gnawing regret westerly , wandering alone in the branches. And I still stubbornly standing in the earth in the larvae larvae, stand watch fossil. only, so you a have similar Looking back, life and then you take my hand, so infatuated with life-phase tilting!!
Initially, it was inexplicable lust, or like it, do not understand. But the water of the tender to come quietly at that moment. a heart of comfort, tired of love in the arms of the million little knowledge of human society, cast aside all the mess, just brings tears of the quiet light cuddle you. those seeking language also off the sweet, shy phase, as one after another drop in the moment, trembling heart, the heart program at least a piece of paper.
always thought, a beautiful fairy tale, will outline the full arc of life, carrying a heart filled with piety. knowing that you have gone without you, miss you! school will not forget you, then let yourself to learn, to replace the well-being sad and lonely winks ... see you, can still think of you, think you are a kinds of sweet!!
because of you, countless night, the heart starts to stray. day and night thoughts, suddenly crossed the solitude of the hands, touch the pain of the past. fragmentation refers to the Sun through the sun, torn the hidden heart pieces. who never far away from the story, has long been silent vast, submerged off the enthusiasm was unrestrained.
hate and hate only, should be so misplaced your hand. lonely wind, the sad looked at the fall old. Hongying fall for you, think of breaking, a tenderness, pain into the mark! the heart of the sea shore, no longer hold can not afford to dream of a river debris, a sub-bonds of, Half a nostalgic! Listen Whispering voices, see through clouds of white light at the light elements, all sub-fly scatter. in the end who is unsympathetic, indifferent to pull hurt once delighted. Ren Yingying spring, occupied by the enemy into a melancholy thing before, thanks to spend leisure pool, haggard world.
deeply loved, but asked the sea Floating Life, who else, which means there Who knows? You may have seen my tears, is slowly flowing from the sky, remains a gnawing regret westerly , wandering alone in the branches. And I still stubbornly standing in the earth in the larvae larvae, stand watch fossil. only, so you a have similar Looking back, life and then you take my hand, so infatuated with life-phase tilting!!
Tuesday, February 15, 2011
Net worth of over $ 1,000,000,000 Russian billionaire high number
Russia's rich list last year, the top is still occupied by metals tycoon, both of which are large metal smelter owner, but also had a lot of metal assets, people. Last year, Russia's richest man, Lixin (VladimirLisin). He is the chairman of NLMK steel company, according to
According to foreign media reports, Russia is a strong rebound in the number of wealthy, at the end of net worth over one billion U.S. dollars in Russia hit a record high number of millionaires. On the art auction houses, dealers and luxury yacht broker, this may be a great good news.
According to the Russian journal The figure hit a record high, original record was 101 set in 2007. Obviously, the number of Russian billionaires has rebounded sharply in February 2009 near the Russian stock market fell to a low point, it is almost unthinkable.
But Russia's billionaires did not fully recover the lost wealth. Russia's richest 10 people in 2010 totaled 182 billion U.S. dollars of assets, compared with 139 billion U.S. dollars in 2009 30% higher than in 2007 but set in the historical peak of 221 billion U.S. dollars is much lower. Russia, mainly due to a rebound in the number of rich Russian stock market surged 20% last year. In addition, China's strong growth in demand for raw materials also contributed to Russia's export of raw materials is still the cornerstone of the wealth of the richest.
According to foreign media reports, Russia is a strong rebound in the number of wealthy, at the end of net worth over one billion U.S. dollars in Russia hit a record high number of millionaires. On the art auction houses, dealers and luxury yacht broker, this may be a great good news.
According to the Russian journal The figure hit a record high, original record was 101 set in 2007. Obviously, the number of Russian billionaires has rebounded sharply in February 2009 near the Russian stock market fell to a low point, it is almost unthinkable.
But Russia's billionaires did not fully recover the lost wealth. Russia's richest 10 people in 2010 totaled 182 billion U.S. dollars of assets, compared with 139 billion U.S. dollars in 2009 30% higher than in 2007 but set in the historical peak of 221 billion U.S. dollars is much lower. Russia, mainly due to a rebound in the number of rich Russian stock market surged 20% last year. In addition, China's strong growth in demand for raw materials also contributed to Russia's export of raw materials is still the cornerstone of the wealth of the richest.
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